Casing for battery pack and battery pack
The present disclosure relates to a casing for a battery pack and a battery pack. The casing has a receiving space and an opening in communication with the receiving space, the receiving space is formed by a wall portion of the casing, and the wall portion is formed from two or more stacked base plates, between which a plurality of cavities are formed, wherein an island is disposed within the cavity. By disposing islands in the plurality of cavities, the casing provided by the present disclosure not only can improve the structural strength of the casing and of the cavities, but also can change the flow capacity and flow rate of the fluid in the cavities, which can make the temperature distribution of the casing more uniform, increase the heat exchange efficiency of the battery assembly, and further improve the thermal management of the battery pack.
1. A casing for a battery pack, wherein the casing has a receiving space and an opening in communication with the receiving space, the receiving space is enclosed by a wall portion of the casing, and the wall portion is formed by pressing two or more stacked metal base plates, between which a plurality of cavities are formed, wherein an island is disposed within the cavity, wherein
the wall portion comprises a bottom wall and side walls surrounding the bottom wall on a peripheral side of the bottom wall, and the bottom wall and the side walls are integrally formed by said pressing and are each formed by the two or more stacked metal base plates as the wall portion,
the plurality of cavities are in communication with each other to form a flow passage, and the island is disposed within the flow passage,
the two or more stacked metal base plates comprises a first base plate and a second base plate, the cavity is formed by an outwardly projecting convex wall of the second base plate and a flat wall of the first base plate corresponding to the convex wall,
a portion of the island attached to the flat wall is formed in a shape of a strip or an ellipse, and a long side of the strip or a major axis of the ellipse is parallel to the length direction of the flow passage,
a ratio of a height h of the cavity to a width W of the cavity is in a range of h/W≤1, and
a ratio of a length L of the island to a width W 1 of the island is in a range of 2≤L/W 1 ≤5, and the length L is in a range of 5 mm≤L≤15 mm, and
a ratio between a wall thickness t 1 of the flat wall and a wall thickness t 2 of the convex wall is in a range of 0.5≤t 2 /t 1 ≤1.
2. The casing according to claim 1 , wherein the island is formed by a portion of the convex wall recessed toward the flat wall.
3. The casing according to claim 1 , wherein the first base plate and the second base plate are stacked in a direction from the receiving space to an exterior of the casing, and a portion of the convex wall corresponding to the island is attached to the flat wall.
4. The casing according to claim 3 , wherein there is a smooth transition between a peripheral side of the island and the convex wall.
5. The casing according to claim 1 , wherein there are multiple islands, which are arranged in one or more rows in a length direction of the flow passage.
6. The casing according to claim 5 , wherein a first space L 1 is defined as a distance from a center of the island to one side of the cavity, wherein the first space L 1 is equal to or greater than the width W 1 of the island.
7. The casing according to claim 6 , wherein a second space L 2 is defined as a distance between two adjacent islands in each row in the length direction of the flow passage, wherein the second space L 2 is equal to or greater than the first space L 1 .
8. A battery pack, comprising:
a battery assembly;
a casing according to claim 1 ; and
a cover closing the opening of the casing to form an enclosed space for accommodating the battery assembly together with the receiving space of the casing.
9. The battery pack according to claim 8 , wherein the island is formed by a portion of the convex wall recessed toward the flat wall.
10. The battery pack according to claim 8 , wherein the first base plate and the second base plate are stacked in a direction from the receiving space to an exterior of the casing, and a portion of the convex wall corresponding to the island is attached to the flat wall.
11. The battery pack according to claim 10 , wherein there is a smooth transition between a peripheral side of the island and the convex wall.
12. The battery pack according to claim 8 , wherein there are multiple islands, which are arranged in one or more rows in a length direction of the flow passage.
13. The battery pack according to claim 12 , wherein a first space L 1 is defined as a distance from a center of the island to one side of the cavity, wherein the first space L 1 is equal to or greater than the width W 1 of the island.
14. The battery pack according to claim 13 , wherein a second space L 2 is defined as a distance between two adjacent islands in each row in the length direction of the flow passage, wherein the second space L 2 is equal to or greater than the first space L 1 .
15. The battery case according to claim 5 , wherein the islands in each row are arranged at equal intervals.
16. The battery pack according to claim 12 , wherein the islands in each row are arranged at equal intervals.