IP Library Patent Application 16434142
Patent Application
App. No. 16/434,142

Bondable Cooling Fin Arrays for Use on Aircraft Gearboxes

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US None
App. No.
16/434,142
Abstract

A rotorcraft includes a fuselage with at least one rotor assembly coupled thereto. A drivetrain provides rotational energy to the rotor assembly. The drivetrain includes an engine and a gearbox having a gearbox housing. A gearbox cooling fin array including a plurality of cooling fins is bonded to the gearbox housing with a thermal interface material. The gearbox cooling fin array is configured to dissipate heat generated by the gearbox during operation of the rotorcraft.

Claims (35)

1 . A drivetrain for an aircraft comprising:

a gearbox including a gearbox housing;

a gearbox cooling fin array including a plurality of cooling fins; and

a thermal interface material bonding the gearbox cooling fin array to the gearbox housing;

wherein, the gearbox cooling fin array is configured to dissipate heat generated by the gearbox.

2 . The drivetrain as recited in claim 1 wherein the gearbox further comprises a spiral bevel gearbox.

3 . The drivetrain as recited in claim 1 wherein the gearbox housing forms a curved surface and the gearbox cooling fin array further comprises a curved gearbox cooling fin array to contour the curved surface of the gearbox housing.

4 . The drivetrain as recited in claim 1 wherein the gearbox housing is formed from a different material than the gearbox cooling fin array.

5 . The drivetrain as recited in claim 1 wherein the gearbox cooling fin array is formed from a more thermally conductive material than the gearbox housing.

6 . The drivetrain as recited in claim 1 wherein the gearbox cooling fin array further comprises copper.

7 . The drivetrain as recited in claim 1 wherein the gearbox cooling fin array further comprises an extruded gearbox cooling fin array.

8 . The drivetrain as recited in claim 1 wherein the gearbox cooling fin array further comprises a flexible gearbox cooling fin array.

9 . The drivetrain as recited in claim 1 wherein the gearbox cooling fin array further comprises a rigid gearbox cooling fin array.

10 . The drivetrain as recited in claim 1 wherein the gearbox cooling fin array further comprises a plurality of segmented gearbox cooling fin arrays, each segmented gearbox cooling fin array bonded to the gearbox housing using the thermal interface material.

11 . The drivetrain as recited in claim 1 wherein the plurality of cooling fins further comprise a plurality of pin fins.

12 . The drivetrain as recited in claim 1 wherein the plurality of cooling fins further comprise splayed fins.

13 . The drivetrain as recited in claim 1 wherein the plurality of cooling fins further comprise parallel fins.

14 . The drivetrain as recited in claim 1 wherein the thermal interface material further comprises thermally conductive particulates.

15 . The drivetrain as recited in claim 1 wherein the thermal interface material forms a bond line between the gearbox cooling fin array and the gearbox housing having a depth in a range between 0.005 inches and 0.01 inches.

16 . A rotorcraft comprising:

a fuselage;

a rotor assembly coupled to the fuselage; and

a drivetrain providing rotational energy to the rotor assembly, the drivetrain comprising:

an engine;

a gearbox coupled to the engine, the gearbox including a gearbox housing;

a gearbox cooling fin array including a plurality of cooling fins; and

a thermal interface material bonding the gearbox cooling fin array to the gearbox housing;

wherein, the gearbox cooling fin array is configured to dissipate heat generated by the gearbox.

17 . The rotorcraft as recited in claim 16 wherein the rotorcraft further comprises a tiltrotor aircraft further comprising:

a wing supported by the fuselage, the wing having outboard ends; and

first and second rotatable pylon assemblies coupled to the outboard ends of the wing;

wherein, the gearbox further comprises a spiral bevel gearbox located in one of the rotatable pylon assemblies.

18 . The rotorcraft as recited in claim 16 wherein the gearbox further comprises a parallel axis gearbox.

19 . The rotorcraft as recited in claim 16 wherein the gearbox further comprises a helicopter main rotor gearbox.

20 . The rotorcraft as recited in claim 16 wherein the gearbox further comprises a tail rotor gearbox.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 18, 2021
From: BELL TEXTRON INC.
To: TEXTRON INNOVATIONS INC.
Reel/Frame 055640/0671 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Oct 31, 2019
From: BELL HELICOPTER TEXTRON INC.
To: BELL TEXTRON INC.
Reel/Frame 050900/0673 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 6, 2019
From: GILLILAND, COLTON; HENRY, TYSON T.
To: BELL HELICOPTER TEXTRON INC.
Reel/Frame 049399/0407 →