Display device and moving body carrying display device
In a display device, an irradiation unit includes an imaging optical system. The imaging optical system scans and irradiates a front surface of a screen with light to form an image. The light passing through the screen and output from the screen in a movement direction is incident on a projection unit as incident light. The projection unit irradiates a reflective member with the incident light to allow the reflective member to reflect the incident light to form a virtual image corresponding to the image in a target space. A locus of a focal position of the imaging optical system when the irradiation unit wholly scans the front surface of the screen is within a range between the front surface of the screen at a first position and the front surface of the screen at a second position.
1. A display device comprising:
a screen having a display plane inclined with respect to a reference plane;
a drive unit that moves the screen between a first position and a second position in a movement direction orthogonal to the reference plane;
an irradiator including an imaging optical system, the irradiator being configured to cause the imaging optical system to irradiate the screen with light to scan the display plane of the screen to form an image on the display plane; and
a projector that receives, as incident light, light passing through the screen and outputted from the screen in the movement direction, the projector configured to irradiate a reflective member with the incident light to allow the reflective member to reflect the incident light, and the projector configured to form a virtual image corresponding to the image in a target space facing in a direction opposite to a reflection direction of the incident light,
wherein a locus of a focal position of the imaging optical system when the irradiator wholly scans the display plane is within a range between the display plane of the screen at the first position and the display plane of the screen at the second position.
2. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein
the imaging optical system includes an eccentric optical system, and
the eccentric optical system causes the locus of the focal position when the irradiator wholly scans the display plane to incline with respect to the reference plane to allow the locus to lie along the display plane.
3. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the imaging optical system includes
a focusing lens that moves the focal position in the movement direction, and
a lens drive unit that drives the focusing lens in synchronization with scanning by the irradiator to allow the locus of the focal position when the irradiator wholly scans the display plane to lie along the display plane.
4. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein an optical axis of the imaging optical system is a straight line extending in a normal line direction of the display plane.
5. The display device according to claim 4 , wherein the screen further includes a plurality of optical elements configured to change a direction of light incident on the display plane or light emitted from the display plane to allow the incident light on the projector to extend in the movement direction.
6. The display device according to claim 5 , wherein
the screen further includes a lenticular lens including a plurality of micro-lenses,
the plurality of micro-lenses are disposed on the display plane at first intervals in a longitudinal direction inclined with respect to the reference plane,
the plurality of optical elements are disposed at second intervals in the longitudinal direction,
each of the second intervals is represented by N times of each of the first intervals or 1/N times of each of the first intervals, and
N represents a natural number.
7. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the locus of the focal position when the irradiator wholly scans the display plane lies on an image plane parallel to the display plane.
8. The display device according to claim 7 , wherein the image plane lies at an equal distance from both of the display plane of the screen at the first position and the display plane of the screen at the second position.
9. The display device according to claim 1 , further comprising a controller configured to control the drive unit and the irradiation unit,
wherein the controller:
holds the screen in the movement direction when a first virtual image serving as the virtual image is formed on a first virtual plane whose inclination angle with respect to an optical axis of the projector is smaller than a predetermined value, and
moves the screen in the movement direction when a second virtual image serving as the virtual image is formed on a second virtual plane whose inclination angle with respect to the optical axis of the projector is larger than the predetermined value.
10. A moving body comprising:
a main body;
a drive unit that moves the main body;
the display device according to claim 1 , the display device being mounted on the main body; and
the reflective member, which reflects light from the projector of the display device, the reflective member being held to the main body.