Imethods and systems for operably connecting notebook computing components using electropermanent magnets
A dual-contact electro-permanent magnet (EPM) assembly of an information handling system may comprise a plurality of high-coercivity magnets situated on opposite ends of a low-coercivity magnet, a first EPM magnetic contact disposed between a first of the plurality of high-coercivity magnets and the low-coercivity magnet, and a second EPM magnetic contact disposed between a second of the plurality of high-coercivity magnets and the low-coercivity magnet. The low-coercivity magnet polarity may correlate to a direction of current pulse applied to an electrically conductive wire coiled around the low-coercivity magnet, and dependent upon the low-coercivity magnet polarity, the first EPM magnetic contact is capable of operating in an attractive magnetic state to attract a ferromagnetic contact of a peripheral device while the second EPM magnetic contact is magnetically neutral with respect to the ferromagnetic contact.
1. A dual-contact electro-permanent magnet (EPM) assembly of an information handling system comprising:
a plurality of high-coercivity magnets situated with respect to one another on opposite ends of a low-coercivity magnet, wherein the polarity of the low-coercivity magnet correlates directly to a direction of current pulse applied to an electrically conductive wire coiled around at least a portion of the low-coercivity magnet;
a first EPM magnetic contact disposed between a first of the plurality of high-coercivity magnets and the low-coercivity magnet;
a second EPM magnetic contact disposed between a second of the plurality of high-coercivity magnets and the low-coercivity magnet; and
wherein, dependent upon the polarity of the low-coercivity magnet, the first EPM magnetic contacts is capable of operating in an attractive magnetic state to propagate a magnetic field attracting a ferromagnetic contact of a peripheral device while second EPM magnetic contact is magnetically neutral with respect to the ferromagnetic contact.
2. The EPM assembly of claim 1 , wherein the dual-contact EPM assembly is housed in a portion of a base chassis also housing a keyboard of a convertible information handling system, and the ferromagnetic contact is housed within a display chassis of the convertible information handling system to operably connect and hinge the display chassis to the base chassis when the first EPM magnetic contact is operating in the attractive magnetic state.
3. The EPM assembly of claim 2 , wherein dependent upon the polarity of the low-coercivity magnet, the second EPM magnetic contact is capable of propagating a magnetic field that does not attract the ferromagnetic contact of the peripheral device while the first EPM magnetic contact is magnetically neutral with respect to the ferromagnetic contact.
4. The EPM assembly of claim 2 , wherein dependent upon the polarity of the low-coercivity magnet, the second EPM magnetic contact is capable of propagating a magnetic field to repel an EPM housed within the peripheral device while the first EPM magnetic contact is magnetically neutral with respect to the ferromagnetic contact.
5. The EPM assembly of claim 1 , wherein the dual-contact EPM assembly is housed in a portion of a base chassis of the information handling system located opposite a display chassis of the information handling system in a closed position, and the ferromagnetic contact of the peripheral device is housed within a portion of the display chassis, such that the display chassis may not be opened about a hinge when the first EPM magnetic contact is operating in the attractive magnetic state to attract the ferromagnetic contact.
6. The EPM assembly of claim 5 , wherein dependent upon the polarity of the low-coercivity magnet, the second EPM magnetic contact is capable of propagating a magnetic field that does not attract the ferromagnetic contact of the peripheral device while the first EPM magnetic contact is magnetically neutral with respect to the ferromagnetic contact.
7. The EPM assembly of claim 5 , wherein dependent upon the polarity of the low-coercivity magnet, the second EPM magnetic contact is capable of propagating a magnetic field to repel an EPM housed within the peripheral device while the first EPM magnetic contact is magnetically neutral with respect to the ferromagnetic contact.
8. A method of controlling a state of a dual-contact electro-permanent magnet (EPM) assembly of an information handling system comprising:
delivering a first pulse of current in a first direction to an electrically conductive wire coiled around at least a portion of a low-coercivity magnet situated between a plurality high-coercivity magnets of the dual-contact EPM assembly housed within a chassis of the information handling system to propagate a low-coercivity magnetic field having poles that align with poles of a first of the plurality of high-coercivity magnets of the dual-contact EPM assembly;
propagating an attractive magnetic field via a first magnetic contact situated between the low-coercivity magnet and the first of the plurality of high-coercivity magnets to attract a ferromagnetic contact housed within a peripheral device and to operably connect the peripheral device to the chassis;
receiving a user instruction to disconnect the peripheral device from the chassis;
delivering a second pulse of current in a second direction, opposite the first direction, to the electrically conductive wire to propagate a low-coercivity magnetic field having poles that align with poles of a second of the plurality of high-coercivity magnets; and
propagating an non-attractive magnetic field via a second magnetic contact situated between the low-coercivity magnet and the second of the plurality of high-coercivity magnets that does not attract the ferromagnetic contact housed within the peripheral device.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the dual-contact EPM assembly is housed in a portion of a base chassis also housing a keyboard of a convertible information handling system, and the ferromagnetic contact is housed within a display chassis of the convertible information handling system to operably connect and hinge the display chassis to the base chassis when the first EPM magnetic contact is operating in the attractive magnetic state.
10. The method of claim 9 further comprising:
repelling, via the second magnetic contact an EPM housed within the peripheral device.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the dual-contact EPM assembly is housed in a portion of a base chassis of the information handling system located opposite a display chassis of the information handling system in a closed position, and the ferromagnetic contact of the peripheral device is housed within a portion of the display chassis, such that the display chassis may not be opened about a hinge when the first EPM magnetic contact is operating in the attractive magnetic state to attract the ferromagnetic contact.
12. The method of claim 11 further comprising:
repelling, via the second magnetic contact an EPM housed within the peripheral device.
13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the dual-contact EPM assembly is housed in a portion of a base chassis of the information handling system, and the ferromagnetic contact of the peripheral device comprises a housing of a stylus, such that the stylus may not be detached from the base chassis when the first EPM magnetic contact is operating in the attractive magnetic state to attract the ferromagnetic contact.
14. The method of claim 13 further comprising:
repelling, via the second magnetic contact an EPM housed within the peripheral device.
15. A peripheral device attachment assembly of an information handling system comprising:
an electro-permanent magnet (EPM) assembly including a cylindrical high-coercivity magnet disposed within a cylindrical low-coercivity magnet;
an electrically conductive wire coiled around an outer curved surface of the low-coercivity magnet;
the high-coercivity magnet and low-coercivity magnet disposed between a plurality of shunt plates having flat surfaces situated perpendicular to a shared cylindrical axis of the low-coercivity magnet and the high-coercivity magnet;
an opening disposed throughout the thickness of a first of the plurality of shunt plates, and the high-coercivity magnet to allow for insertion of a ferromagnetic pin;
wherein the EPM assembly is capable of operating in a plurality of magnetic states based on a direction of current pulse applied to the electrically conductive wire, including an attractive magnetic state applying an EPM magnetic force to attract the EPM assembly to the ferromagnetic pin.
16. The peripheral device attachment assembly of claim 15 , wherein the EPM assembly is housed in a portion of a base chassis also housing a keyboard of the information handling system.
17. The peripheral device attachment assembly of claim 15 , wherein the plurality of magnetic states includes a non-attractive magnetic state in which poles of a magnetic field generated by the low-coercivity magnet are opposite poles of a magnetic field generated by the high-coercivity magnet.
18. The peripheral device attachment assembly of claim 17 , wherein an EMP control system of the information handling system places the EPM assembly into the non-attractive magnetic state in response to a user instruction to release the ferromagnetic pin.
19. The peripheral device attachment assembly of claim 15 , wherein the high-coercivity magnet is comprised of Neodymium Iron Boron.
20. The peripheral device attachment assembly of claim 15 , wherein the low-coercivity magnet is comprised of aluminum, nickel and cobalt.