Apparatus and method of producing a sensing substrate
An occupant or object sensing system in a vehicle includes electrical circuits for capacitive sensing and corresponding circuits shielding the sensing system from interference. A sensing circuit and a shielding circuit may be printed by screen printing with conductive ink on opposite sides of a non-conductive substrate. The substrate is a plastic film or other fabric that has an elastic memory structure that is resilient to stretching. The conductive inks used to print circuits onto the substrate have a similar resilience to stretching such that the substrate and the circuits thereon can be subject to deforming forces without breaking the printed circuits. The substrate may be covered with a carbon polymer layer to provide alternative conductive paths that enable fast recovery for conduction in the presence of any break in the printed conductive traces on the substrate.
1. A substrate comprising:
a non-conductive sheet having a first face and a second face;
respective conductive traces adhered to the first face and the second face,
wherein said sheet and said traces each comprise flexible compositions with mutual resilience to stretch and contract in conjunction with one another, said resilience maintaining structural continuity of the conductive traces in the presence of deforming forces upon the sheet.
2. A substrate according to claim 1 , wherein said sheet and said conductive traces are configured to withstand deforming forces that stretch a dimension of said sheet in any direction by an amount between 2 percent and 10 percent.
3. A substrate according to claim 1 ,
wherein said conductive traces define a first pattern on said first face and a second pattern on said second face,
wherein said sheet comprises an elastic memory sheet having a sheet width dimension and a sheet length dimension;
wherein each of said first and second patterns comprise a respective pattern width dimension and a respective pattern length dimension; and
wherein said sheet width dimension and said respective pattern width dimensions stretch and contract by an amount of 2 percent to 10 percent, simultaneously, in the presence of the deforming forces.
4. A substrate according to claim 3 , wherein said sheet length dimension and said respective pattern length dimensions stretch and contract by an amount of 2 percent to 10 percent, simultaneously in the presence of the deforming forces.
5. A substrate according to claim 1 , wherein said deforming forces comprise at least one of tensile forces, compressive forces, shear forces, and combinations thereof.
6. A substrate according to claim 1 , wherein said conductive traces comprise a solidified derivative structure of a fluidic and printable composition.
7. A substrate according to claim 6 , wherein said fluidic and printable composition is a conductive ink.
8. A substrate according to claim 6 , wherein said solidified derivative structure is a stretchable conductive ink.
9. A substrate according to claim 1 , wherein said non-conductive sheet comprises a film.
10. A substrate according to claim 1 , wherein said non-conductive sheet comprises a plastic film.
11. A substrate according to claim 10 , wherein said plastic film is selected from the group consisting of PET, PEN, PI, and combinations thereof.
12. A substrate according to claim 10 , wherein said plastic film comprises a thermoplastic polyurethane film.
13. A substrate according to claim 10 , wherein said plastic film is impervious to a conductive ink used to form the conductive traces.
14. A substrate according to claim 1 , wherein said non-conductive sheet is a fabric.
15. A substrate according to claim 14 , wherein said fabric comprises at least one of woven fabrics, non-woven fabrics, and combinations thereof.
16. A substrate according to claim 14 , wherein said fabric has a surface finish that enables screen printing.
17. A substrate according to claim 16 , wherein said surface finish is resistant to the fabric absorbing a conductive ink used to form the respective traces.
18. A substrate comprising:
a non-conductive base sheet having a first face and a second face,
respective conductive traces adhered directly onto the first face and the second face,
wherein said base sheet and said traces each comprise flexible compositions with a mutual resilience allowing the base sheet and the conductive traces to stretch and contract in conjunction with one another and maintain electrical continuity of the conductive traces in the presence of deforming forces upon the substrate;
a first carbon polymer layer connected to the first face of substrate; and
a second carbon polymer layer connected to the second face of the substrate.
19. A substrate according to claim 18 , wherein said respective conductive traces comprise a first silver polymer conductive trace on said first face and a second silver polymer conductive trace on said second face.
20. A substrate comprising:
a single non-conductive base layer having a first face and a second face;
respective conductive traces defining respective patterns adhered onto the first face and the second face,
wherein said patterns define a plurality of redundant electrically conductive pathways across regions of the patterns;
wherein said base layer and said traces each comprise flexible compositions with a mutual resilience allowing the base layer and the conductive traces to stretch and contract in conjunction with one another and maintain electrical continuity of the conductive traces in the presence of deforming forces upon the substrate;
a first carbon polymer layer connected to the first face of substrate; and
a second carbon polymer layer connected to the second face of the substrate,
wherein said carbon polymer layers extend over and between said conductive traces for additional redundancy in electrical conductivity.