Operating a lighting module with LED elements
A lighting system and a method of operating a lighting module are described. The lighting module includes a heat sink a first LED element mounted on the heat sink emits light as a low beam pattern. A second LED element mounted on the heat sink emits light as a high beam pattern. A driver circuit electrically connected to the first and second LED elements to selectively supply electrical power for operation. The driver circuit is disposed to operate in a first and a second mode. In the first mode, to provide a low beam illumination, the first LED element is operated in a high power state while the second LED element is turned off. In the second mode, to provide a high beam illumination, the second LED element is operated in a high power state, while the first LED element is operated in a dimmed state.
1. A lighting system, comprising:
a lighting module including a rigid heat sink;
a first LED element direclty mounted on the heat sinkin in a backward facing orientation, the first LED element being disposed and arranged such that light emitted therefrom in operation is emitted from the lighting system as a low beam pattern;
a second LED element directly mounted on the heat sink in a backward facing orientation, the second LED element being disposed and arranged such that light emitted therefrom in operation is emitted from the lighting system as a high beam pattern,
the heat sink being configured to maintain the first LED element and the second LED element in a symmetrical configuration configured to maintain the backward facing orientation of the first LED element and the second LED element;
a driver circuit electrically connected to the first LED element and the second LED element to selectively supply electrical power for operation thereof by:
in a first mode, operating the first LED element in a high power state, while the second LED element is turned off, to provide a low beam illumination, and
in a second mode, operating the first LED element in a dimmed state, while operating the second LED element in a high power state, to provide a high beam illumination.
2. The lighting system according to claim 1 , wherein in the high power state the first LED element is operated at a higher electrical power than in the dimmed state.
3. The lighting system according to claim 1 , wherein the driver circuit is configured to operate the first LED element in the dimmed state with pulse width modulation, such that the electrical operating power of the first LED element in the dimmed state is less than the electrical operating power of the first LED element in the high power state.
4. The lighting system according to claim 1 , wherein:
the first LED element comprises a plurality of LEDs,
the driver circuit is configured to operate at least one of a first number of the plurality of LEDs in the first mode and a second number of the plurality of LEDs in the second mode,
the first number of the plurality of LEDs is higher than the second number of the plurality of LEDs.
5. The lighting system according to claim 4 , wherein:
the first LED element comprises a first group of the plurality of LEDs and a second group of the plurality of LEDs, and
the driver circuit is configured to operate the first group of the plurality of LEDs in the first mode and in the second mode, and operate the second group of the plurality of LEDs in the first mode and not in the second mode.
6. The lighting system according to claim 5 , wherein:
the second group of the plurality of LEDs is electrically connected in parallel with the second LED element, and
the second group of the plurality of LEDs and the second LED element are electrically connected in series with the first group of the plurality of LEDs.
7. The lighting system according to claim 1 , wherein:
the heat sink comprises a body portion and a protrusion portion protruding from the body portion, and
at least one of the first LED element and the second LED element are mounted on the protrusion portion.
8. The lighting system according to claim 7 , wherein the first LED element and second LED element are mounted on opposite sides of the portrusion portion.
9. The lighting system according to claim 8 , wherein the first LED element is arranged directly opposite to the second LED element.
10. The lighting system according to claim 7 , wherein the protrusion portion of the heat sink is formed in one piece with the body portion.
11. The lighting system according to claim 7 , further comprising a headlight assembly including an optical system, the lighting module being exchangeably mounted to the head light assembly.
12. The lighting system according to claim 11 , wherein:
the optical system includes a concave reflector with an inner reflector space, and
the protrusion portion projects into the reflector space.
13. The lighting system according to claim 1 , wherein, in the high power state, the driver circuit is configured to supply the first LED element with less than 50% of the electrical power supplied in the high power state.
14. A vehicle headlight, comprising:
a lighting system including:
a lighting module including a rigid heat sink,
a first LED element direclty mounted on the heat sink in a backward facing orientation, the first LED element, being disposed and arranged such that light emitted therefrom in operation is emitted from the lighting system as a low beam pattern,
a second LED element directly mounted on the heat sink in a backward facing orientation, the second LED element being disposed and arranged such that light emitted therefrom in operation is emitted from the lighting system as a high beam pattern,
the heat sink being configured to maintain the first LED element and the second LED element in a symmetrical configuration configured to maintain the backward facing orientation of the first LED element and the second LED element,
a driver circuit electrically connected to the first LED element and the second LED element to selectively supply electrical power for operation thereof by:
in a first mode, operating the first LED element in a high power state, while the second LED element is turned off, to provide a low beam illumination, and
in a second mode, operating the first LED element in a dimmed state, while operating the second LED element in a high power state, to provide a high beam illumination.
15. The vehicle headlight of claim 14 , wherein:
the first LED element comprises a plurality of LEDs,
the driver circuit is configured to operate at least one of a first number of the plurality of LEDs in the first mode and a second number of the plurality of LEDs in the second mode, and
the first number of the plurality of LEDs is higher than the second number of the plurality of LEDs.
16. The vehicle headlight of claim 14 , wherein, in the high power state, the driver circuit is configured to supply the first LED element with less than 50% of the electrical power supplied in the high power state.