IP Library Granted Patent US 10,989,917
Granted Patent B2
US 10,989,917 · App. 16/445,563 · Granted Apr 27, 2021

Polarization rotator for head-up display

Inventors: David Kay Lambert (Sterling Heights, MI); Steven Craig Bower (Fayetteville, GA)
Assignee: Panasonic Automotive Systems Company of America, Division of Panasonic Corporation of North America
G02B27/0101B60K35/00G02B27/286G09G3/36B60K2370/1529B60K2370/31B60K2370/33B60K2370/334G09G2380/10
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,989,917
App. No.
16/445,563
Granted
Apr 27, 2021
Kind
B2
Abstract

A head up display arrangement for a motor vehicle includes a head up display module having a picture generation unit emitting a light field. A plurality of linear polarizers are arranged in a stack. A first of the linear polarizers receives the light field from the picture generation unit. A last of the linear polarizers emits the light field. A windshield reflects the light field from the last linear polarizer such that the reflected light field is visible to a human driver of the motor vehicle as a virtual image.

Claims (31)

1. A head up display arrangement for a motor vehicle, comprising:

a head up display module including:

a picture generation unit configured to emit a light field; and

a plurality of linear polarizers arranged in a stack, a first of the linear polarizers being configured to receive the light field from the picture generation unit, a last of the linear polarizers being configured to emit the light field, the linear polarizers being configured to change a linear polarization direction of the light field, wherein each pair of adjacent said linear polarizers has a respective gap between the pair of adjacent said linear polarizers, each said gap being filled with optically transparent material, and the optically transparent material matches an index of refraction of adjacent said linear polarizers; and

a windshield configured to reflect the light field from the last linear polarizer such that the reflected light field is visible to a human driver of the motor vehicle as a virtual image.

2. The head up display arrangement of claim 1 wherein respective polarization directions of the linear polarizers are oriented at approximately a same nonzero incremental angle.

3. The head up display arrangement of claim 1 wherein each of the linear polarizers has a planar shape, and the linear polarizers are parallel to each other.

4. The head up display arrangement of claim 1 wherein said linear polarizers comprise plastic film.

5. The head up display arrangement of claim 1 wherein said picture generation unit comprises a liquid crystal display.

6. The head up display arrangement of claim 1 wherein the plurality of linear polarizers comprise at least three linear polarizers.

7. A head up display method, comprising:

providing a head up display module including a picture generation unit and a plurality of linear polarizers arranged in a stack, wherein each pair of adjacent said linear polarizers has a respective gap between the pair of adjacent said linear polarizers, each said gap being filled with optically transparent material, and the optically transparent material has an index of refraction that matches an index of refraction of adjacent said linear polarizers;

emitting light by use of the picture generation unit;

passing the light from the picture generation unit sequentially through each of the linear polarizers to thereby change a linear polarization direction of the light; and

reflecting the light that has passed through the linear polarizers off of a windshield such that the reflected light is visible to a human driver of a motor vehicle as a virtual image.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein respective polarization directions of the linear polarizers are oriented at approximately a same nonzero incremental angle.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein each of the linear polarizers has a planar shape, and the linear polarizers are parallel to each other.

10. The method of claim 7 wherein said linear polarizers comprise plastic film.

11. The method of claim 7 wherein said picture generation unit comprises a liquid crystal display.

12. A head up display arrangement for a motor vehicle, comprising:

a head up display module including:

a picture generation unit configured to emit light; and

a plurality of linear polarizers having optically transparent material between adjacent ones of said linear polarizers, wherein the optically transparent material matches an index of refraction of adjacent said linear polarizers, the linear polarizers being configured to:

receive the light from the picture generation unit;

sequentially change a linear polarization direction of the received light; and

emit the light with a changed linear polarization direction; and

a windshield configured to reflect the light from the linear polarizers such that the reflected light field is visible to a human driver of the motor vehicle as a virtual image.

13. The head up display arrangement of claim 12 wherein respective polarization directions of the linear polarizers are oriented at approximately a same nonzero incremental angle.

14. The head up display arrangement of claim 12 wherein each of the linear polarizers has a planar shape, and the linear polarizers are parallel to each other.

15. The head up display arrangement of claim 12 wherein said linear polarizers comprise plastic film.

16. The head up display arrangement of claim 12 wherein said picture generation unit comprises a liquid crystal display.

Assignments (3)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE SUPPORTIVE DOCUMENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 72222 FRAME 267. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Sep 23, 2025
From: PANASONIC CORPORATION OF NORTH AMERICA
To: PANASONIC AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS AMERICA, LLC.
Reel/Frame 072930/0871 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 31, 2025
From: PANASONIC CORPORATION OF NORTH AMERICA
To: PANASONIC AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS AMERICA, LLC
Reel/Frame 072222/0267 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 19, 2019
From: LAMBERT, DAVID KAY; BOWER, STEVEN CRAIG
To: PANASONIC AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS COMPANY OF AMERICA, DIVISION OF PANASONIC CORPORATION OF NORTH AMERICA
Reel/Frame 049518/0967 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62687371 · Jun 20, 2018
Related Publication 20190391388A1 · Dec 26, 2019