Driving mechanism
A driving mechanism is provided for moving an optical element, including a fixed module, a movable module holding the optical element, a driving assembly for driving the movable module to move relative to the fixed module, a position-sensing element, and a 3D circuit. The fixed module has a base, and the position-sensing element is disposed on the base to detect the movement of the movable module relative to the fixed module. The 3D circuit is embedded in the base and electrically connected to the position-sensing element.
1. A driving mechanism for driving an optical element, comprising:
a movable portion for connecting the optical element;
a fixed portion comprising a base, and the movable portion is movable relative to the fixed portion;
a driving assembly for driving the movable portion to move relative to the fixed portion; and
a circuit assembly, at least partially buried in the base;
wherein the circuit assembly comprises:
a first conductive portion, at least partially buried in the base and having a long strip structure;
a second conductive portion, at least partially buried in the base and having a long strip structure, wherein an extending direction of the second conductive portion is different from an extending direction of the first conductive portion; and
an external connecting portion, at least partially buried in the base and having a long strip structure, wherein an extending direction of the external connecting portion is different from the extending direction of the first conductive portion and the extending direction of the second conductive portion;
wherein the external connecting portion comprises an end portion protruding from a first surface of the base, and the second conductive portion is above the first surface when viewed along the extending direction of the first conductive portion, and the end portion is below the first surface when viewed along the extending direction of the first conductive portion;
wherein the base comprises a protruding portion protruding from a second surface of the base along a direction parallel to an optical axis of the optical element, and the second surface is parallel to the first surface of the base;
wherein the driving mechanism further comprises a position-sensing assembly for sensing the movement of the movable portion, and a position-sensing element of the position-sensing assembly is disposed on the base and electrically connected to the second conductive portion;
wherein the driving mechanism further comprises an electronic element electrically connected to the circuit assembly, wherein the protruding portion is located between the position-sensing element and the electronic element when viewed along the extending direction of the first conductive portion.
2. The driving mechanism as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the extending direction of the second conductive portion is perpendicular to the extending direction of the first conductive portion, and the extending direction of the external connecting portion is perpendicular to the extending direction of the first conductive portion and the extending direction of the second conductive portion.
3. The driving mechanism as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the circuit assembly further comprises an internal connecting portion electrically connected to the driving assembly, and the internal connecting portion has a long strip structure.
4. The driving mechanism as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the internal connecting portion is above the first surface when viewed along the extending direction of the first conductive portion.
5. The driving mechanism as claimed in claim 3 , wherein an extending direction of the internal connecting portion is parallel to the optical axis of the optical element.
6. The driving mechanism as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the internal connecting portion protrudes from a third surface of the base, a protruding direction of the internal connecting portion is opposite to a protruding direction of the end portion, and the third surface is parallel to the first surface.
7. The driving mechanism as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the internal connecting portion and the external connecting portion are positioned on opposite sides of the base.
8. The driving mechanism as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the second conductive portion and the external connecting portion are positioned on the same side of the base.
9. The driving mechanism as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the first conductive portion and the external connecting portion are positioned on different sides of the base.
10. The driving mechanism as claimed in claim 3 , further comprising a lower spring, wherein the movable portion is movably connected to the base via the lower spring.
11. The driving mechanism as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the internal connecting portion is formed and partially buried in the base to electrically connect to the lower spring.
12. The driving mechanism as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the lower spring is electrically connected to the position-sensing element via the internal connecting portion of the circuit assembly.
13. The driving mechanism as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the circuit assembly further comprises a third conductive portion; and the first conductive portion, the second conductive portion and the third conductive portion are connected to each other, the second conductive portion and the third conductive portion are situated on a vertical plane, and the vertical plane is perpendicular to the extending direction of the first conductive portion, wherein the base further comprises a wall formed to embed the second conductive portion and the third conductive portion, the wall and the internal connecting portion are located on opposite sides of the base, and the wall is connected to the protruding portion.