Aggregated-MPDU, method for transmitting response frame thereto, and wireless communication terminal using same
The present invention relates to a method for transmitting an aggregate MPDU and a response frame thereto and a wireless communication terminal using the same, and more particularly, to a wireless communication method and a wireless communication terminal for setting various formats of the aggregate MPDU and the response frame thereto and performing an efficient data communication by using the same. To this end, provided are a wireless communication terminal including: a processor; and a communication unit, wherein the processor receives an aggregate MPDU (A-MPDU) consisting of one or more MAC protocol data units (MPDUs), determines a format of a response frame for the received A-MPDU, and transmits a response frame of the determined format, wherein the format of the response frame for the A-MPDU is determined based on at least one of the number of traffic IDs (TIDs) soliciting an immediate response in MPDU(s) successfully received in the A-MPDU and MPDU delimiter information of the A-MPDU and a wireless communication method using the same.
1. A wireless communication terminal, the terminal comprising:
a processor; and
a communication unit,
wherein the processor is configured to:
receive, through the communication unit, an aggregate MPDU (A-MPDU) consisting of one or more MAC protocol data units (MPDUs),
wherein the A-MPDU includes MPDU delimiter information, and at least one traffic ID(TID) related to the one or more MPDUs,
wherein MPDU delimiter information includes an end of frame (EOF) field and a length field, and
transmit, through the communication unit, a response frame of a specific format in response to the A-MPDU,
wherein the specific format of the response frame for the A-MPDU is determined based on the number of TIDs soliciting an immediate response in the one or more MPDUs successfully received in the A-MPDU, and combination of the EOF field and the length field included in the MPDU delimiter information of the A-MPDU.
2. The wireless communication terminal of claim 1 , wherein the specific format is determined according to a number of a specific MPDU delimiter information having a value of the EOF field equal to 1 and a value of the length field not equal to 0, or whether a MPDU including the specific MPDU delimiter information is included in the A-MPDU.
3. The wireless communication terminal of claim 1 , wherein when the one or more MPDUs include only one MPDU soliciting an immediate response, and the MPDU soliciting the immediate response follows the MPDU delimiter information with a value of the EOF field equal to 1 and a value of the length field not equal to 0, the specific format of the response frame is determined as a format for an Ack frame.
4. The wireless communication terminal of claim 1 , wherein when the one or more MPDUs include at least one MPDUs of same TID soliciting an immediate response, and the same TID soliciting the immediate response follows an MPDU delimiter information with a value of the EOF field equal to 0, the specific format of the response frame is determined as a format for a compressed BlockAck frame.
5. The wireless communication terminal of claim 1 , wherein when the one or more MPDUs include MPDUs of a plurality of TIDs soliciting an immediate response or include at least one MPDU of one or more TIDs soliciting an immediate response and an Action frame, the specific format of the response frame is determined as a format for a multi-STA BlockAck frame.
6. The wireless communication terminal of claim 1 , wherein when an MPDU in which an acknowledgment policy is set to HE TB PPDU (HTP) Ack is not present in the A-MPDU, the response frame is carried in a high efficiency single-user PHY protocol data unit (HE SU PPDU).
7. The wireless communication terminal of claim 1 , wherein when the A-MPDU contains a trigger frame or the A-MPDU contains a QoS data frame or a QoS null frame with an uplink multi-user response scheduling (UMRS) control field, the response frame is carried in a high efficiency trigger-based PHY protocol data unit (HE TB PPDU).
8. The wireless communication terminal of claim 7 , wherein an MPDU soliciting an immediate response and contained in the A-MPDU includes at least one of a QoS data frame in which an acknowledgment policy is set to HTP Ack and a QoS Null frame in which an acknowledgment policy is set to HTP Ack.
9. A wireless communication method of a wireless communication terminal, the method comprising:
receiving an aggregate MPDU (A-MPDU) consisting of one or more MPDUs,
wherein the A-MPDU includes MPDU delimiter information, and at least one traffic ID(TID) related to the one or more MPDUs, and
wherein MPDU delimiter information includes an end of frame (EOF) field and a length field; and
transmitting a response frame of a specific format in response to the A-MPDU,
wherein the specific format of the response frame for the A-MPDU is determined based on the number of TIDs soliciting an immediate response in the one or more MPDUs successfully received in the A-MPDU, and the combination of the EOF field and the length field included in the MPDU delimiter information of the A-MPDU.
10. The wireless communication method of claim 9 , wherein the specific format is determined according to a number of a specific MPDU delimiter information having a value of the EOF field equal to 1 and a value of the length field not equal to 0, or whether a MPDU including the specific MPDU delimiter information is included in the A-MPDU.
11. The wireless communication method of claim 9 , wherein when the one or more MPDUs include only one MPDU soliciting an immediate response, and the MPDU soliciting the immediate response follows the MPDU delimiter information with a value of the EOF field equal to 1 and a value of the length field not equal to 0, the specific format of the response frame is determined as a format for an Ack frame.
12. The wireless communication method of claim 9 , wherein when the one or more MPDUs include at least one MPDU of same TID soliciting an immediate response, and the same TID soliciting the immediate response follows an MPDU delimiter information with a value of the EOF field equal to 0, the specific format of the response frame is determined as a format for a compressed BlockAck frame.
13. The wireless communication method of claim 9 , wherein when the one or more MPDU include MPDUs of a plurality of TIDs soliciting an immediate response or include at least one MPDU of one or more TIDs soliciting an immediate response and an Action frame, the specific format of the response frame is determined as a format for a multi-STA BlockAck frame.
14. The wireless communication method of claim 9 , wherein when an MPDU in which an acknowledgment policy is set to HE TB PPDU (HTP) Ack is not present in the A-MPDU, the response frame is carried in a high efficiency single-user PHY protocol data unit (HE SU PPDU).
15. The wireless communication method of claim 9 , wherein when the A-MPDU contains a trigger frame or the A-MPDU contains a QoS data frame or a QoS null frame with an uplink multi-user response scheduling (UMRS) control field, the response frame is carried in a high efficiency trigger-based PHY protocol data unit (HE TB PPDU).
16. The wireless communication method of claim 15 , wherein an MPDU soliciting an immediate response and contained in the A-MPDU includes at least one of a QoS data frame in which an acknowledgment policy is set to HTP Ack and a QoS Null frame in which an acknowledgment policy is set to HTP Ack.