IP Library Granted Patent US 11,098,752
Granted Patent B2
US 11,098,752 · App. 16/449,907 · Granted Aug 24, 2021

Ball joint with a multi-piece ball stud

Inventors: Sean N. Smith (Wentzville, MO); Seth Englebright (Festus, MO)
Assignee: Federal-Mogul Motorparts LLC
F16C11/0628F16C11/0609Y10T403/32704
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,098,752
App. No.
16/449,907
Granted
Aug 24, 2021
Kind
B2
Abstract

The ball joint includes a housing that has an inner bore. A ball stud is partially received in the inner bore. The ball stud has a ball portion and a shank portion which are separate pieces from one another and which are in threaded engagement with one another. At least one bearing is disposed in the inner bore and slidably supports the ball portion of the ball stud for allowing the ball stud to rotate and articulate relative to the housing. The ball portion is shaped through a forging operation, and the shank portion is shaped through a process which includes machining and does not include forging.

Claims (30)

1. A ball joint, comprising:

a housing having an inner bore;

a ball stud partially received in said inner bore;

said ball stud including a ball portion and a shank portion which are separate pieces from one another and which are in threaded engagement with one another;

at least one bearing disposed in said inner bore and slidably supporting said ball portion of said ball stud for allowing said ball stud to rotate and articulate relative to said housing;

said ball portion being shaped through a forging operation; and

said shank portion being shaped through a process which includes machining and does not include forging.

2. The ball joint as set forth in claim 1 wherein said ball portion includes an opening with female threads and wherein said shank portion includes a post with male threads.

3. A set of ball joints, comprising;

a first ball joint and a second ball joint;

each of said first and second ball joints having a housing, at least one bearing, and a ball stud with a ball portion and a shank portion which are in threaded engagement with one another;

said ball portions of said first and second ball joints being identical with one another; and

said shank portions of said first and second ball joints being not identical with one another.

4. The set of ball joints as set forth in claim 1 wherein, for each of said first and second ball studs, said ball portion has an opening with female threads and said shank portion has a post with male threads.

5. The set of ball joints as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first and second ball joints have not identical housings.

6. The set of ball joints as set forth in claim 5 wherein said first and second ball joints have not identical bearings.

7. The set of ball joints as set forth in claim 3 wherein said ball portions of said first and second ball joints are shaped through forging operations.

8. The set of ball joints as set forth in claim 7 wherein said shank portions of said first and second ball joints are shaped through respective processes which include machining and do not include forging.

9. A method of making a set of ball joints, comprising the steps of:

threadedly connecting a first ball portion with a first shank portion to form a first ball stud;

inserting a first bearing into a first inner bore of a first housing;

inserting the first ball portion of the first ball stud into the first inner bore of the first housing and establishing slidable contact between the first ball portion and the first bearing so that the first ball stud can rotate and articulate relative to the first housing;

threadedly connecting a second ball portion with a second shank portion to form a second ball stud;

inserting a second bearing into a second inner bore of a second housing;

inserting the second ball portion of the second ball stud into the second inner bore of the second housing and establishing slidable contact between the second ball portion and the second bearing so that the second ball stud can rotate and articulate relative to the second housing; and

wherein the first and second ball portions of the first and second ball studs are identical with one another and wherein the first and second shank portions of the first and second ball studs are not identical with one another.

10. The method as set forth in claim 9 wherein the first and second housings are not identical with one another.

11. The method as set forth in claim 10 wherein the first and second bearings are not identical with one another.

12. The method as set forth in claim 9 further including the step of shaping the first and second ball portions through a forging operation.

13. The method as set forth in claim 12 further including the step of shaping the first and second shank portions through an operation which includes machining and does not include forging.

Assignments (7)
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (ABL) Recorded Apr 7, 2023
From: TENNECO INC.; DRIV AUTOMOTIVE INC.; FEDERAL-MOGUL CHASSIS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL MOTORPARTS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE LLC; TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.; THE PULLMAN COMPANY
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 063268/0506 →
NOTICE OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS (FIRST LIEN) Recorded Nov 22, 2022
From: DRIV AUTOMOTIVE INC.; FEDERAL-MOGUL CHASSIS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL MOTORPARTS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE LLC; TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.; TENNECO INC.; THE PULLMAN COMPANY
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 061989/0689 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 19, 2022
From: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: TENNECO INC.; TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.; THE PULLMAN COMPANY; FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL PRODUCTS US LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL MOTORPARTS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL CHASSIS LLC; DRIV AUTOMOTIVE INC.
Reel/Frame 061971/0156 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 19, 2022
From: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: TENNECO INC.; TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.; THE PULLMAN COMPANY; FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL PRODUCTS US LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL CHASSIS LLC; DRIV AUTOMOTIVE INC.
Reel/Frame 061975/0031 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 17, 2021
From: TENNECO INC.; TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.; THE PULLMAN COMPANY; FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL PRODUCTS US LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL CHASSIS LLC; DRIV AUTOMOTIVE INC.
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 055626/0065 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Dec 1, 2020
From: TENNECO INC.; THE PULLMAN COMPANY; FEDERAL-MOGUL IGNITION LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL POWERTRAIN LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL PRODUCTS US LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL MOTORPARTS LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL WORLD WIDE LLC; FEDERAL-MOGUL CHASSIS LLC; DRIV AUTOMOTIVE INC.; TENNECO AUTOMOTIVE OPERATING COMPANY INC.
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 054555/0592 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 24, 2019
From: SMITH, SEAN N.; ENGLEBRIGHT, SETH
To: FEDERAL-MOGUL MOTORPARTS LLC
Reel/Frame 049566/0134 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20200400187A1 · Dec 24, 2020
Cited By (1)
US 12,339,369