Delayed cracking prevention during drawing of high strength steel
This invention relates to prevention of delayed cracking of metal alloys during drawing which may occur from hydrogen attack. The alloys find applications in parts or components used in vehicles, such as bodies in white, vehicular frames, chassis, or panels.
1. A method for improving resistance for delayed cracking in a metallic alloy, comprising:
(a) supplying a metal alloy comprising at least 50 atomic % iron and at least four or more elements selected from Si, Mn, B, Cr, Ni, Cu, Al or C and melting said alloy and cooling at a rate of ≤250 K/s or solidifying to a thickness of ≥2.0 mm and forming an alloy having a T m and matrix grains of 2 to 10,000 μm;
(b) processing said alloy into sheet with thickness ≤10 mm by heating said alloy to a temperature of ≥650° C. and below the T m of said alloy and stressing of said alloy at a strain rate of 10 −6 to 10 4 and cooling said alloy to ambient temperature;
(c) stressing said alloy at a strain rate of 10 −6 to 10 4 and heating said alloy to a temperature of at least 600° C. and below T m and forming said alloy in a sheet form with thickness ≤3 mm having a tensile strength of 720 to 1490 MPa and an elongation of 10.6 to 91.6% and with a magnetic phases volume % (Fe %) from 0 to 10%;
wherein said alloy formed in step (c) indicates critical draw ratio (D CR ) wherein drawing said alloy at draw ratio greater than D CR results a first magnetic phase volume V1 and wherein drawing said alloy at a draw ratio less than or equal to D CR results in a second magnetic phase volume V2, where V2<V1.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein V1 is greater than 10% to 60%.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein V2 is 1% to 40%.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein in step (a), thickness is in the range from 2.0 mm to 500 mm.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the alloy formed in step (b) has a thickness from 1.0 mm to 10 mm.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the alloy formed in step (c) has a thickness from 0.4 mm to 3 mm.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein said alloy comprises Fe and at least five or more elements selected from Si, Mn, B, Cr, Ni, Cu, Al or C.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein said alloy comprises Fe and at least six or more elements selected from Si, Mn, B, Cr, Ni, Cu, Al or C.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein said alloy comprises Fe and at least seven or more elements selected from Si, Mn, B, Cr, Ni, Cu, Al or C.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein said alloy comprises, in atomic percent, Fe (61.30 to 80.19), Si (0.20 to 7.02), Mn (0 to 15.86), B (0 to 6.09), Cr (0 to 18.90), Ni (0 to 6.80), Cu (0 to 3.66), C (0 to 3.72), Al (0 to 5.12).
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the drawing at a draw ratio less than or equal to D CR provides an alloy that indicates a crack free drawn area after exposure to air for 24 hours and/or after exposure to 100% hydrogen for 45 minutes.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein said alloy is positioned in a vehicle.
13. The method of claim 1 wherein said alloy is part of a vehicular frame, vehicular chassis, or vehicular panel.