Heat pump and air conditioning grading systems and methods

1. A grading system for a heat pump of a building, comprising:

one or more processors;

memory including instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:

determine a power difference between an actual average power consumption of the heat pump of the building during a predetermined period and an expected average power consumption of the heat pump for the predetermined period;

determine a capacity score for the heat pump during the predetermined period based on the power difference, a split temperature of the heat pump during the predetermined period, a liquid temperature of the heat pump during the predetermined period, a return air temperature of the heat pump during the predetermined period, and a discharge temperature of the heat pump during the predetermined period;

determine an airflow score for the heat pump during the predetermined period based on the power difference, the split temperature during the predetermined period, the liquid temperature during the predetermined period, the return air temperature during the predetermined period, and the discharge temperature during the predetermined period;

determine a grade of the heat pump for the predetermined period as a function of the power difference, the capacity score, and the airflow score; and

generate a displayable report including the grade of the heat pump for the predetermined period; and

a device that displays the displayable report on a display of the device.

2. The grading system of claim 1 wherein the instructions include instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:

determine at least one reference temperature for the heat pump during the predetermined period based on an outdoor ambient temperature during the predetermined period; and

determine the capacity score further based on the at least one reference temperature for the heat pump during the predetermined period.

3. The grading system of claim 2 wherein the instructions include instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to determine the capacity score for the heat pump during the predetermined period based on:

a first difference between the liquid temperature and the return air temperature; and

a second difference between the discharge temperature and the return air temperature.

4. The grading system of claim 3 wherein the instructions include instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:

determine first, second, and third reference temperatures for the heat pump during the predetermined period based on the outdoor ambient temperature during the predetermined period; and

determine the capacity score for the heat pump during the predetermined period as a function of a third difference between (a) the split temperature and (b) the first reference temperature, a fourth difference between (a) the first difference and (b) the second reference temperature, and a fifth difference between (a) the second difference and (b) the third reference temperature.

5. The grading system of claim 1 wherein the instructions include instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:

determine at least one reference temperature for the heat pump during the predetermined period based on an outdoor ambient temperature during the predetermined period; and

determine the airflow score further based on the at least one reference temperature for the heat pump during the predetermined period.

6. The grading system of claim 5 wherein the instructions include instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to determine the airflow score for the heat pump during the predetermined period based on:

a first difference between the liquid temperature and the return air temperature; and

a second difference between the discharge temperature and the return air temperature.

7. The grading system of claim 6 wherein the instructions include instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:

determine first, second, and third reference temperatures for the heat pump during the predetermined period based on the outdoor ambient temperature during the predetermined period; and

determine the airflow score for the heat pump during the predetermined period as a function of a third difference between (a) the split temperature and (b) the first reference temperature, a fourth difference between (a) the first difference and (b) the second reference temperature, and a fifth difference between (a) the second difference and (b) the third reference temperature.

8. The grading system of claim 1 wherein the instructions include instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to set the grade of the heat pump for the predetermined period based on 100 minus the power difference minus the capacity score minus the airflow score.

9. The grading system of claim 1 the instructions include instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to determine the expected average power consumption of the heat pump of the building for the predetermined period as a function of an outdoor temperature of the building during the predetermined period.

10. A grading method for a heat pump of a building, comprising:

by one or more processors, determining a power difference between an actual average power consumption of the heat pump of the building during a predetermined period and an expected average power consumption of the heat pump for the predetermined period;

by one or more processors, determining a capacity score for the heat pump during the predetermined period based on the power difference, a split temperature of the heat pump during the predetermined period, a liquid temperature of the heat pump during the predetermined period, a return air temperature of the heat pump during the predetermined period, and a discharge temperature of the heat pump during the predetermined period;

by one or more processors, determining an airflow score for the heat pump during the predetermined period based on the power difference, the split temperature during the predetermined period, the liquid temperature during the predetermined period, the return air temperature during the predetermined period, and the discharge temperature during the predetermined period,

by the one or more processors, determining a grade of the heat pump for the predetermined period as a function of the power difference, the capacity score, and the airflow score;

by the one or more processors, generating a displayable report including the grade of the heat pump for the predetermined period; and

by a device, displaying the displayable report on a display of the device.

11. The grading method of claim 10 further comprising:

determining at least one reference temperature for the heat pump during the predetermined period based on an outdoor ambient temperature during the predetermined period; and

determining the capacity score further based on the at least one reference temperature for the heat pump during the predetermined period.

12. The grading method of claim 11 wherein determining the capacity score for the heat pump during the predetermined period comprises determining the capacity score for the heat pump during the predetermined period based on:

a first difference between the liquid temperature and the return air temperature; and

a second difference between the discharge temperature and the return air temperature.

13. The grading method of claim 12 wherein:

determining at least one reference temperature includes determining first, second, and third reference temperatures for the heat pump during the predetermined period based on the outdoor ambient temperature during the predetermined period; and

determining the capacity score for the heat pump during the predetermined period comprises determining the capacity score for the heat pump during the predetermined period as a function of a third difference between (a) the split temperature and (b) the first reference temperature, a fourth difference between (a) the first difference and (b) the second reference temperature, and a fifth difference between (a) the second difference and (b) the third reference temperature.

14. The grading method of claim 10 further comprising:

determining at least one reference temperature for the heat pump during the predetermined period based on an outdoor ambient temperature during the predetermined period; and

determining the airflow score further based on the at least one reference temperature for the heat pump during the predetermined period.

15. The grading method of claim 14 wherein determining the airflow score for the heat pump during the predetermined period comprises determining the airflow score for the heat pump during the predetermined period based on:

a first difference between the liquid temperature and the return air temperature; and

a second difference between the discharge temperature and the return air temperature.

16. The grading method of claim 15 wherein:

determining at least one reference temperature comprises determining first, second, and third reference temperatures for the heat pump during the predetermined period based on the outdoor ambient temperature during the predetermined period; and

determining the airflow score for the heat pump during the predetermined period comprises determining the airflow score for the heat pump during the predetermined period as a function of a third difference between (a) the split temperature and (b) the first reference temperature, a fourth difference between (a) the first difference and (b) the second reference temperature, and a fifth difference between (a) the second difference and (b) the third reference temperature.

17. The grading method of claim 10 wherein determining the grade of the heat pump comprises setting the grade of the heat pump for the predetermined period based on 100 minus the power difference minus the capacity score minus the airflow score.

18. The grading method of claim 10 further comprising determining the expected average power consumption of the heat pump of the building for the predetermined period as a function of an outdoor temperature of the building during the predetermined period.