Apparatus and method for treating a patient using vibration stimuli, tactile stimuli and/or thermal stimuli
A device and method are provided for treating a patient with vibration and/or tactile and/or thermal stimuli. The device includes first and second stimulating units for generating first and second stimuli respectively. The stimuli are vibration and/or tactile and/or thermal stimuli, and each of the stimuli is repeated on average at a frequency of 1 to 60 Hz. The stimuli are generated partly at different times.
1. A method for treating a patient with a disease in which there is an increased neuronal synchronization of neuron activity of the patient, the method comprising:
generating, by a plurality of stimulation units, vibration stimuli for stimulating neurons in the patient to treat the disease by desynchronizing the neuron activity of the patient;
controlling the plurality of stimulation units to generate each of the respective vibration stimuli in as a sequence of pulses with a vibration frequency f vib ;
selecting the vibration frequency f vib based on pathological features experienced by the patient with the disease, the vibration frequency f vib for the sequence of pulses of each stimuli being selected in a range between 30 Hz and 300 Hz, wherein f vib =1/T vib with T vib being a period of duration of the respective stimuli;
controlling the plurality of stimulation units to generate the respective vibration stimuli in respective sequences with a time offset between two mutually following stimuli of an average of 1/(f stim ×N), where f stim is a frequency in a range of 1 to 60 Hz and N is a number of the plurality of stimulation units;
controlling each of the plurality of stimulation units to generate at most one of the stimuli during a repeating time period having a length of T stim , wherein f stim =1/T stim ; and
varying an order in which the plurality of stimulation units generate the respective sequences of the stimuli for each time period of the length of T stim .
2. The method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the stimulation units are skin stimulation units.
3. The method in accordance with claim 1 , further comprising varying the order in which the plurality of stimulation units generate the respective sequences of the vibration stimuli in a stochastic, deterministic or mixed stochastic/deterministic manner.
4. The method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the plurality of stimulation units comprises between 2 and 12 stimulation units.
5. The method in accordance with claim 1 , further comprising generating a pause between respective sequences of vibration stimuli.
6. The method in accordance with claim 5 , further comprising generating the pause having a length equal to a whole-number multiple of T stim .
7. The method in accordance with claim 1 , further comprising measuring the pathological features experienced by the patient with the disease in response to the generated vibration stimuli.
8. The method in accordance with claim 7 , further comprising determining the pathological features of the neuronal activity of the patient based on measured signals measured by a measuring unit.
9. The method in accordance with claim 8 , further comprising adjusting the vibration frequency f vib of the sequence of pulses of each vibration stimuli based on the measured signals.
10. A method for treating a patient with a disease in which there is an increased neuronal synchronization of neuron activity of the patient, the method comprising:
generating, by a plurality of stimulation units, stimuli for stimulating neurons in the patient to treat the disease by desynchronizing the neuron activity of the patient, wherein the stimuli comprising at least one of tactile stimuli and thermal stimuli;
controlling the plurality of stimulation units to generate each of the respective stimuli for a stimulation duration;
selecting the stimulation duration based on pathological features experienced by the patient with the disease, such that the stimulation duration is selected in a range between 10 millisecond and 500 millisecond;
controlling the plurality of stimulation units to generate the stimuli in respective sequences with a time offset between two mutually following stimuli of an average of 1/(f stim ×N), where f stim is a frequency in a range of 1 to 60 Hz and N is a number of the plurality of stimulation units;
controlling each of the plurality of stimulation units to generate at most one of the stimuli during a repeating time period having a length of T stim , wherein f stim =1/T stim ; and
varying an order in which the plurality of stimulation units generate the respective sequences of the stimuli for each time period of the length of T stim .
11. The method in accordance with claim 10 , wherein the stimulation units are skin stimulation units.
12. The method in accordance with claim 10 , further comprising varying the order in which the plurality of stimulation units generate the respective sequences of the stimuli in a stochastic, deterministic or mixed stochastic/deterministic manner.
13. The method in accordance with claim 10 , wherein the plurality of stimulation units comprises between 2 and 12 stimulation units.
14. The method in accordance with claim 10 , further comprising generating a pause between respective sequences of stimuli.
15. The method in accordance with claim 14 , further comprising generating the pause having a length equal to a whole-number multiple of T stim .
16. The method in accordance with claim 10 , further comprising measuring the pathological features experienced by the patient with the disease in response to the generated stimuli.
17. The method in accordance with claim 16 , further comprising determining the pathological features of the neuronal activity of the patient based on measured signals measured by a measuring unit.
18. The method in accordance with claim 17 , further comprising adjusting the stimulation duration of the stimuli based on the measured signals.