Medical devices for magnetic resonance imaging and related methods
Medical devices useful in interventional procedures performed under magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are described herein. A medical device comprises a body member and a marker formed of work-hardened stainless steel attached to the body member. The stainless steel of the marker has an ultimate tensile strength of between about 100 KSI and about 225 KSI. The marker can be attached to the body member in a manner that contributes work to the stainless steel or in a manner that does not contribute work to the stainless steel. Methods of making medical devices, medical imaging methods, and methods of performing interventional medical treatment are also described herein.
1. A method of making a medical device useful in interventional procedures performed under magnetic resonance imaging, comprising:
selecting a medical device precursor;
selecting a marker stock member formed of stainless steel;
separating a portion of the marker stock member from the remainder of the marker stock member to form a marker;
identifying a final ultimate tensile strength of between about 100 KSI and about 225 KSI for the marker;
cold working the marker until the marker has a marker ultimate tensile strength that is substantially the same as the final ultimate tensile strength; and
attaching the marker to the medical device precursor to form said medical device;
wherein the attaching is performed in a manner that does not contribute substantial work to the stainless steel of the marker such that the marker in said medical device has substantially the final ultimate tensile strength.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the final ultimate tensile strength is between about 150 KSI and about 200 KSI.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the final ultimate tensile strength is between about 170 KSI and about 200 KSI.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the final ultimate tensile strength is between about 172 KSI and about 197 KSI.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the final ultimate tensile strength is between about 187 KSI and about 191 KSI.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the final ultimate tensile strength is about 189 KSI.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the marker has a mass of between about 0.05 mg and about 2.74 mg.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the marker has a mass of between about 0.1 mg and about 1.37 mg.
9. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the final ultimate tensile strength is between about 150 KSI and about 200 KSI; and
wherein the marker has a mass of between about 0.1 mg and about 1.37 mg.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the final ultimate tensile strength is between about 170 KSI and about 200 KSI; and
wherein the marker has a mass of between about 0.1 mg and about 1.37 mg.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the final ultimate tensile strength is between about 172 KSI and about 197 KSI; and
wherein the marker has a mass of between about 0.1 mg and about 1.37 mg.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the final ultimate tensile strength is between about 187 KSI and about 191 KSI; and
wherein the marker has a mass of between about 0.1 mg and about 1.37 mg.
13. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the marker is a tubular member defining a lumen; and
wherein said medical device comprises a body member that extends into the lumen of the marker.
14. The medical device of claim 13 , wherein the body member extends through the lumen of the marker.
15. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein said medical device comprises a body member having a thickness and a passageway extending only partially through the thickness; and
wherein the marker is disposed within the passageway.
16. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein said medical device comprises a body member having a thickness and a passageway extending through the entire thickness; and
wherein the marker is disposed within the passageway.
17. The medical device produced by the method of claim 1 .
18. A method of making a medical device useful in interventional procedures performed under magnetic resonance imaging, comprising:
selecting a medical device precursor;
selecting a marker stock member formed of stainless steel having a starting ultimate tensile strength;
separating a portion of the marker stock member from the remainder of the marker stock member to form a marker;
identifying a final ultimate tensile strength of between about 100 KSI and about 225 KSI for the marker;
cold working the marker until the marker has a marker ultimate tensile strength that is greater than the starting ultimate tensile strength but less than the final ultimate tensile strength; and
attaching the marker to the medical device precursor to form said medical device;
wherein the attaching is performed in a manner that contributes work to the stainless steel of the marker such that the marker in said medical device has substantially the final ultimate tensile strength.
19. The medical device produced by the method of claim 18 .