IP Library Granted Patent US 11,190,029
Granted Patent B2
US 11,190,029 · App. 16/455,244 · Granted Nov 30, 2021

Methods and apparatus for a battery

Inventor: Mutsuki Niki (Saitama, JP)
Assignee: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC
H02J7/0029H01M10/4257H01M10/44H02J7/0063H01M2010/4271H01M2220/30H02J2007/0067
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,190,029
App. No.
16/455,244
Granted
Nov 30, 2021
Kind
B2
Abstract

Various embodiments of the present technology may provide methods and apparatus for a battery. The apparatus may enable/disable a protection circuit to prevent current leakage and discharging of the battery. The apparatus may comprise a control switch to enable/disable the protection circuit without an external power supply.

Claims (64)

1. A circuit adapted to control a battery, comprising:

a plurality of connection terminals, comprising:

a positive terminal;

a negative terminal; and

a control terminal;

a protection circuit connected between the battery and the negative terminal and configured to control electric discharge of the battery;

a control circuit connected to the protection circuit and comprising:

a first switch connected to the negative terminal; and

a second switch connected to the control terminal; and

a third switch connected between the control terminal and the negative terminal.

2. The circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the control circuit further comprises a resistor connected between the first switch and the negative terminal.

3. The circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the first switch selectively connects the negative terminal to a supply voltage.

4. The circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the second switch selectively connects the control terminal to a first supply voltage and a second supply voltage.

5. The circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the control circuit further comprises a resistor connected between the second switch and the control terminal.

6. The circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the third switch comprises a mechanical switch adapted for manual operation.

7. The circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the protection circuit comprises a first field-effect transistor and a second field effect transistor.

8. The circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the control circuit further comprises a control sub-circuit adapted to:

detect operation of the protection circuit; and

operate the first and second switches.

9. A method for controlling discharging of a battery in a battery pack and integrated within an electronic device, wherein the electronic device is free of a connection to an external power supply, comprising:

during a first stage, comprising starting conditions of:

an external switch in an OFF position;

a first switch disconnected from a first supply voltage; and

a second switch connected to the first supply voltage;

during a second stage:

turning ON the external switch to connect a negative terminal of the battery pack to a control terminal of battery pack for a first time period;

turning OFF a first transistor and a second transistor;

increasing a voltage potential of a negative terminal of the battery pack to be equal to a voltage potential of a positive terminal of the battery pack, wherein the negative terminal is connected to the first switch; and

inverting a polarity of a control terminal, wherein the control terminal is connected to the external switch and the second switch; and

entering a third stage, wherein the first and second transistors are OFF.

10. The method according to claim 9 , further comprising turning OFF the external switch at a time after the first time period has ended.

11. The method according to claim 9 , wherein increasing the voltage potential of the negative terminal to be equal to the voltage potential of the positive terminal comprises:

connecting the first internal switch to the first supply voltage; and

connecting the control terminal to a second supply voltage using a second internal switch.

12. The method according to claim 9 , further comprising, during a fourth stage:

turning ON the external switch for a second time period; and

increasing a voltage potential of the control terminal.

13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the first time period is approximately two seconds and the second time period is approximately one second.

14. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the fourth stage further comprises:

disconnecting the first internal switch from the first supply voltage;

connecting the second internal switch to the second supply voltage;

turning ON the first and second transistors; and

turning OFF the external switch.

15. A system capable of connecting to a load, comprising:

a battery pack comprising:

a battery;

a first pack terminal;

a second pack terminal;

a third pack terminal; and

an integrated circuit connected to:

the battery;

the first pack terminal; and

the second pack terminal;

wherein the integrated circuit comprises:

a protection circuit comprising a transistor; and

a control circuit connected to the protection circuit and comprising:

 a first switch connected to the second pack terminal; and

 a second switch connected to the third pack terminal; and

a third switch connected between the second and third terminals and adapted to connect the load to the third terminal.

16. The system according to claim 15 , wherein the third switch comprises a mechanical switch adapted for manual operation.

17. The system according to claim 15 , wherein the control circuit further comprises a resistor connected between the first switch and the second pack terminal.

18. The system according to claim 15 , wherein the first switch selectively connects the third pack terminal to a positive-voltage supply.

19. The system according to claim 15 , wherein the second switch selectively connects the third pack terminal to a first supply voltage and a second supply voltage.

20. The system according to claim 15 , wherein the control circuit further comprises a resistor connected between the second switch and the third pack terminal.

Assignments (3)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL 050156, FRAME 0421 Recorded Aug 16, 2023
From: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 064615/0639 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 23, 2019
From: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC
To: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 050156/0421 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 27, 2019
From: NIKI, MUTSUKI
To: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 049616/0229 →