Wireless power system modules
A wireless power system for powering a television includes a source resonator, configured to generate an oscillating magnetic field, and at least one television component attached to at least one device resonator, wherein the at least one device resonator is configured to wirelessly receive power from the source resonator via the oscillating magnetic field when the distance between the source resonator and the at least one device resonator is more than 5 cm, and wherein at least one television component draws at least 10 Watts of power.
1. A wireless power system module, comprising:
a first inductive element comprising first and second terminals;
a first capacitive element connected to the first terminal;
a second capacitive element connected to the second terminal;
a third capacitive element connected to the first and second capacitive elements to form a first conductive path between the first and third capacitive elements; and
a first reactance element connected to the first conductive path,
wherein during operation of the module, the first inductive element is configured to wirelessly transfer or receive power by generating or receiving an oscillating magnetic field.
2. The module of claim 1 , further comprising a third terminal and a fourth terminal.
3. The module of claim 2 , wherein the third terminal is connected to the first reactance element.
4. The module of claim 2 , wherein during operation, the module is configured to receive an oscillating voltage signal at the third and fourth terminals, and the first inductive element is configured to generate the oscillating magnetic field in response to the voltage signal.
5. The module of claim 4 , wherein the oscillating voltage signal at the third and fourth terminals has a common magnitude and opposite sign.
6. The module of claim 2 , wherein during operation, the first inductive element is configured to receive the oscillating magnetic field and to generate an oscillating voltage signal at the third and fourth terminals.
7. The module of claim 1 , wherein capacitance values of the first and second capacitive elements are nominally the same.
8. The module of claim 1 , wherein the third capacitive element has an adjustable capacitance value.
9. The module of claim 1 , wherein the first reactance element comprises a fourth capacitive element.
10. The module of claim 9 , wherein the fourth capacitive element has an adjustable capacitance value.
11. The module of claim 1 , wherein the first reactance element comprises a second inductive element.
12. The module of claim 11 , wherein the second inductive element has an adjustable inductance value.
13. The module of claim 2 , wherein a second conductive path is formed between the second and third capacitive elements, the module comprising a second reactance element connected to the second conductive path.
14. The module of claim 13 , wherein the fourth terminal is connected to the second reactance element.
15. The module of claim 14 , wherein the second reactance element comprises at least one of a capacitive element and an inductive element.
16. The module of claim 15 , wherein the second reactance element has an adjustable reactance, and wherein the reactance is adjusted by changing at least one of an adjustable capacitance and an adjustable inductance of the second reactance element.
17. The module of claim 13 , wherein the first and second reactance elements comprise fourth and fifth capacitive elements respectively, and wherein nominal capacitance values for each of the fourth and fifth capacitive elements are the same.
18. The module of claim 13 , wherein the first and second reactance elements comprise second and third inductance elements respectively, and wherein nominal inductance values for each of the second and third inductance elements are the same.
19. The module of claim 1 , further comprising a control circuit, wherein the control circuit is configured to adjust at least one of a capacitance value and an inductance value of at least one of the first capacitive element, the second capacitive element, the third capacitive element, and the first reactance element, to vary an impedance seen by the first inductive element during operation of the module.
20. The module of claim 1 , wherein all points of the module are electrically symmetric about a virtual axis formed by voltage nodes of the module.