Method and system for an asynchronous successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter with word completion algorithm

1. A method for communication, the method comprising:

in a successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter (SAR ADC) comprising a plurality of switched capacitors, a comparator, a metastability detector comprising a timer having a tunable time interval, and a successive approximation register:

sampling input signals at inputs of the plurality of switched capacitors;

comparing, by the comparator, signals at outputs of the plurality of switched capacitors;

sensing whether a metastability condition exists for the comparator a using the timer and setting a metastability flag upon each metastability detection for each bit to be evaluated;

increasing a value of the tunable time interval if more than one metastability flag is set during conversion of a sampled input signal;

decreasing a value of the tunable timer time interval if no metastability flags are set;

using the metastability flags for a word completion in cases when not all bits have been evaluated; and

configuring an output value of the SAR ADC based on a final value of the successive approximation register and word completion.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the comparator remains in an active evaluation mode during a tracking mode of the SAR ADC.

3. The method according to claim 1 , comprising updating the successive approximation register based on the comparing of the signals at outputs of the plurality of switched capacitors and communicating a signal representing a value of the successive approximation register to the plurality of switched capacitors.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the metastability detector comprises a metastability flag register and a time interval tune register.

5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the timer comprises a tunable capacitor configured by the time interval tune register.

6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the timer receives a clock signal from the comparator.

7. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the metastability flag register indicates a number of metastability flags generated during one sample conversion.

8. The method according to claim 4 , comprising configuring the metastability flag register using a signal from the timer.

9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the SAR ADC comprises a word completion block, and if all bits have been evaluated, a content of the successive approximation register remains unchanged, whereas if not all bits have been evaluated, the word completion block assigns values complementary to a bit of metastability to any missing bits.

10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the SAR ADC is integrated in one or more complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) die and wherein the one or more CMOS die receives an optical signal that is converted to an electrical signal that is converted by the SAR ADC to a digital signal.

11. A system for communication, the system comprising:

a successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter (SAR ADC) comprising a plurality of switched capacitors, a comparator, a metastability detector comprising a timer having a tunable time interval, and a successive approximation register, said SAR DAC being operable to:

sample input signals at inputs of the plurality of switched capacitors;

compare, by the comparator, signals at outputs of the plurality of switched capacitors;

sense whether a metastability condition exists for the comparator using the timer and set a metastability flag upon each metastability detection for each bit to be evaluated;

increase a value of the tunable time interval, if more than one metastability flag is set during conversion of a sampled input signal;

decrease a value of the tunable time interval, if no metastability flags are set;

use the metastability flags for a word completion in cases when not all bits have been evaluated; and

configure an output value of the SAR ADC based on a final value of the successive approximation register and word completion.

12. The system according to claim 11 , wherein a clock signal for the comparator remains in an active evaluation mode during a tracking mode of the SAR ADC.

13. The system according to claim 11 , wherein a content of the successive approximation register is configured based on the comparison of the signals at the outputs of the plurality of switched capacitors and a signal representing a value of the successive approximation register is communicated to the plurality of switched capacitors.

14. The system according to claim 11 , wherein the metastability detector comprises a metastability flag register and a time interval tune register.

15. The system according to claim 14 , wherein the timer comprises a tunable capacitor configured by the time interval tune register.

16. The system according to claim 14 , wherein the timer receives a clock signal from the comparator.

17. The system according to claim 14 , wherein the metastability flag register indicates a number of metastability flags generated during one sample conversion.

18. The system according to claim 14 , wherein the metastability flag register is configured using a signal from the timer.

19. The system according to claim 11 , wherein the SAR ADC comprises a word completion block, and if all bits have been evaluated, a content of the successive approximation register remains unchanged, whereas if not all the bits have been evaluated, the word completion block assigns values complementary to a bit of metastability to any missing bits.

20. A system for communication, the system comprising:

a successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter (SAR ADC) comprising a plurality of switched capacitors, a comparator, a metastability detector comprising a timer having a tunable time interval, a word completion block, and a successive approximation register, said SAR DAC being operable to:

sample input signals at inputs of the plurality of switched capacitors;

compare signals at outputs of the plurality of switched capacitors;

sense whether a metastability condition exists for the comparator using the timer and set a metastability flag upon each metastability detection for each bit to be evaluated;

increase a value of the tunable time interval, if more than one metastability flag is set during conversion of a sampled input signal;

decrease a value of the tunable time interval, if no metastability flags are set;

use the metastability flags for a word completion in cases when not all bits have been evaluated; and

configure an output value of the SAR ADC based on a final value of the successive approximation register and word completion.