Laminated vehicle-side window with a leadthrough for fastening a clamping element
A side window for a vehicle, with an upper edge, a lower edge, a front edge, and a rear edge, at least including a first pane and a second pane that are joined to one another via a thermoplastic intermediate layer, wherein the first pane, the second pane, and the thermoplastic intermediate layer each has a hole and wherein the holes of the first pane, of the second pane, and of the thermoplastic intermediate layer are superposed such that a leadthrough for the fastening of a clamping element extends through the entire side window, and wherein the hole of the first pane is larger than the hole of the second pane.
1. A side window for a vehicle, with an upper edge, a lower edge, a front edge, and a rear edge, comprising a first pane and a second pane that are joined to one another via a thermoplastic intermediate layer,
wherein the first pane, the second pane, and the thermoplastic intermediate layer each has a hole,
wherein the holes of the first pane, of the second pane, and of the thermoplastic intermediate layer are superposed such that a leadthrough for the fastening of a clamping element extends through the entire side window,
wherein the hole of the first pane is larger than the hole of the second pane, and wherein a clamping element is clamped on between the leadthrough and the lower edge, the clamping element including a first portion that is positioned inside the leadthrough and a second portion that is positioned outside the leadthrough and that rests against at least a portion of the lower edge such that a mechanical pressure is exerted by the clamping element on the lower edge and on a region of a side edge of the leadthrough.
2. The side window according to claim 1 , which is bent such that a surface of the first pane facing away from the intermediate layer is convexly curved and a surface of the second pane facing away from the intermediate layer is concavely curved.
3. The side window according to claim 1 , wherein a point of a side edge of the hole of the second pane with the smallest distance from the lower edge is above a point of a side edge of the hole of the first pane with the smallest distance from the lower edge.
4. The side window according to claim 1 , wherein an area of the hole of the first pane is greater by at least 10% than an area of the hole of the second pane.
5. The side window according to claim 1 , wherein the first pane is the outer pane and the second pane is the inner pane of the side window.
6. The side window according to claim 5 , wherein the first pane and the second pane are arranged flush at the upper edge and the hole of the first pane has a smaller distance from the lower edge than the hole of the second pane.
7. The side window according to claim 1 , wherein the first pane and the second pane are arranged flush at the lower edge and the holes of the first pane and of the second pane are located at an equal distance from the lower edge.
8. The side window according to claim 1 , wherein the hole of the intermediate layer is larger than the holes in the first pane and the second pane.
9. The side window according to claim 1 , wherein the hole of the intermediate layer is smaller than the holes in the first pane and the second pane.
10. The side window according to claim 1 , wherein the first pane and/or the second pane has, at the respective hole, an edge compressive stress of at least 20 MPa.
11. The side window according to claim 1 , wherein the first pane and/or the second pane has surface tension of at least 20 MPa.
12. The side window according to claim 1 , wherein shells at edges of the holes of the first pane and of the second pane have a size of at most 750 μm.
13. The side window according to claim 10 , wherein the edge compressive stress is of at least 30 MPa.
14. The side window according to claim 11 , wherein the surface tension is of at least 30 MPa.
15. The side window according to claim 14 , wherein the surface tension is of at least 40 MPa.
16. The side window according to claim 12 , wherein the size is of at most 500 μm.
17. A method for producing a side window having a continuous fastening hole, comprising:
providing a first pane, a second pane, and a thermoplastic intermediate layer with, in each case, a hole, wherein the hole of the first pane is larger than the hole of the second pane,
arranging the first pane, the thermoplastic intermediate layer, and the second pane areally one atop another to form a stack, wherein said holes are superposed such that a leadthrough extends through the entire stack,
joining the first pane to the second pane via the intermediate layer by lamination, and
clamping a clamping element between the leadthrough and a lower edge of the side window, the clamping element including a first portion that is positioned inside the leadthrough and a second portion that is positioned outside the leadthrough and that rests against at least a portion of the lower edge such that a mechanical pressure is exerted by the clamping element on the lower edge and on a region of a side edge of the leadthrough.
18. A method comprising utilizing a side window according to claim 1 as an openable side window of a motor vehicle.
19. The method according to claim 18 , wherein the motor vehicle is a passenger car.