Ultrasonic bonding tool and ultrasonic bonding method
An ultrasonic bonding tool is used on a horn side or anvil side of an ultrasonic joining device in which two synthetic resin sheets that include a polyethylene layer, a polypropylene layer and a ceramic heat-resistant layer are superposed and joined together so that the heat-resistant layers face each other. The ultrasonic bonding tool includes a plurality of protrusions shaped as quadrangular pyramids having a flat top surface. Each of the protrusions has an apex angle formed by two mutually opposite side surfaces that is within a range of 110-130°. When two separators of a battery cell are joined together using the ultrasonic bonding device with the ultrasonic bonding tool, a force with which the separators adhere to the protrusions is weak. In this way, the separators do not adhere to the horn during ultrasonic bonding of the synthetic resin sheets.
1. An ultrasonic bonding tool used on one of a horn side and an anvil side of an ultrasonic joining device in which two synthetic resin sheets that each includes a polyethylene layer, a polypropylene layer and a ceramic heat-resistant layer are superposed and joined together so that the ceramic heat-resistant layers face each other, the ultrasonic bonding tool comprising:
a plurality of protrusions shaped as quadrangular pyramids having a flat top surface; and
each of the protrusions has an angle within a range of 110-130°, the angle being an apex angle formed by two mutually opposite side surfaces from among four side surfaces.
2. The ultrasonic bonding tool according to claim 1 , wherein
the apex angle is 120°.
3. The ultrasonic bonding tool according to claim 1 , wherein
the protrusions are shaped as square pyramids having the flat top surfaces.
4. The ultrasonic bonding tool according to claim 1 , wherein
the plurality of protrusions are arranged so that continuous straight lines of V-shaped grooves are formed between two adjacent ones of protrusions.
5. The ultrasonic bonding tool according to claim 1 , wherein
the ultrasonic bonding tool is used on the horn side; and
the protrusions have one diagonal direction of a quadrangle formed by bottom sides is aligned with a vibration direction of the horn.
6. The ultrasonic bonding tool according to claim 1 , wherein
at least one surface of the protrusions is provided with a non-adhesive coating.
7. The ultrasonic bonding tool according to claim 1 , wherein
the polypropylene layer of the synthetic resin sheets is used as a workpiece that is positioned on an outside of the polyethylene layer in a joined state.
8. The ultrasonic bonding tool according to claim 7 , wherein
the workpiece is a bag-shaped separator of a battery cell.
9. An ultrasonic bonding method using the ultrasonic bonding tool according to claim 1 one of the horn side and the anvil side, the method comprising:
imparting ultrasonic vibration while applying pressure to the two synthetic resin sheets that each includes thermoplastic synthetic resin layers having a polyethylene layer and a polypropylene layer, and that also each includes a ceramic heat-resistant layer, the thermoplastic synthetic resin layers and the ceramic heat-resistant layers of the two synthetic resin sheets being superposed so that the ceramic heat-resistant layers face each other; and
breaking the ceramic heat-resistant layers and fusing the thermoplastic synthetic resin layers together.