STRETCHABLE CONDUCTIVE PASTE COMPOSITION
This invention is related to a polymer thick film (PTF) paste composition comprising a conductive powder, an elastomer blend consisting of two or more elastomers at least one of which is a peroxide curable fluoroelastomer, and a solvent blend consisting of at least one solvent in which each of the elastomers of the elastomer blend is individually soluble and at least one solvent in which at least one of the elastomers of the elastomer blend is not individually soluble. The PTF paste composition can be used to form a printed conductor and to form an electrically conductive adhesive on various articles.
1 . A polymer thick film paste composition comprising:
a) conductive powder;
b) an elastomer blend consisting of two or more elastomers at least one of which is a peroxide curable fluoroelastomer; and
c) a solvent blend consisting of at least one solvent in which each of the elastomers of the elastomer blend is individually soluble and at least one solvent in which at least one of the elastomers of the elastomer blend is not individually soluble.
2 . The polymer thick film paste composition of claim 1 , the elastomer blend consisting of two or more peroxide curable fluoroelastomers.
3 . The polymer thick film paste composition of claim 2 , wherein the two or more peroxide curable fluoroelastomers are peroxide curable vinylidene fluoride-containing fluoroelestomers.
4 . The polymer thick film paste composition of claim 3 , wherein the two or more peroxide curable fluoroelastomers are peroxide curable vinylidene fluoride/hexafluoropropylene/tetrafluoroethylene terpolymers.
5 . The polymer thick film paste composition of claim 1 , the elastomer blend consisting of at least one peroxide curable fluoroelastomer and at least one other elastomer that is not a fluoroelastomer.
6 . The polymer thick film paste composition of claim 1 , further comprising one or more additives selected from the group consisting of a cross-linking agent, a cross-linking co-agent agent, an antioxidant, an adhesion promoter, a wetting agent, a defoaming agent and a rheology modifier.
7 . The polymer thick film paste composition of claim 1 , wherein the conductive powder is in the form of silver flakes and wherein the amount of silver flakes is 40-90 wt %, wherein the wt % is based on the total weight of the polymer thick film paste composition.
8 . The polymer thick film paste composition of claim 7 , wherein the conductive powder is in the form of silver flakes with a sodium oleate/stearate coating.
9 . The polymer thick film paste composition of claim 5 , wherein the at least one peroxide curable fluoroelastomer is a peroxide curable vinylidene fluoride-containing fluoroelastomer and the at least one other elastomer is an ethylene/methyl acrylate copolymer elastomer and wherein the amount of the at least one peroxide curable fluoroelastomer is 2-30 wt % and the amount of ethylene/methyl acrylate copolymer elastomer is 0.1-10 wt %, wherein the wt % are based on the total weight of the polymer thick film paste composition.
10 . The polymer thick film paste composition of claim 9 , wherein the at least one peroxide curable fluoroelastomer is a peroxide curable vinylidene fluoride/hexafluoropropylene/tetrafluoroethylene terpolymer.
11 . The polymer thick film paste composition of claim 1 , wherein the amount of solvent in which each of the elastomers in the elastomer component is individually soluble is 1-20 wt % and the amount of solvent in which at least one of the elastomers is not individually soluble is 5-35 wt %, wherein the wt % are based on the total weight of the polymer thick film composition.
12 . The polymer thick film paste composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one solvent in which all of the elastomers of the elastomer blendt are soluble is selected from the group consisting of 4-methyl-2-pentanone, 2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanone, acetone, cyclohexanone, isophorone, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and methyl ethyl ketone and at least one solvent in which at least one of the elastomers of the elastomer blend is not soluble is selected from the group consisting of C-11 ketone, dibasic esters, ethylene glycol diacetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate.
13 . An article comprising a printed conductor formed from the polymer thick film paste composition of claim 1 .
14 . The article of claim 13 , wherein the article is a wearable garment.
15 . The article of claim 14 , wherein the garment is a fabric garment and the printed conductor is printed directly on the fabric.
16 . The article of claim 14 , wherein the printed conductor is printed on a substrate which has been subsequently laminated to the garment.
17 . The article of claim 13 , wherein the article has been thermoformed and subsequently subjected to injection molding.
18 . An article comprising a printed conductive adhesive formed from the polymer thick film paste composition of claim 1 .
19 . The article of claim 18 , wherein the article has been thermoformed and subsequently subjected to injection molding.