Curable epoxy resin composition, fiber-reinforced composite material and molded body using same
Provided is a resin composition that has satisfactory impregnability into reinforcing fibers due to low viscosity and small viscosity increase even in an impregnation process performed for a long time. The resin composition being suitable as a matrix resin for a fiber-reinforced composite material for producing a cured molded article that has toughness and fatigue resistance. The resin composition for a fiber-reinforced composite material includes an epoxy resin, an acid anhydride-based curing agent, an imidazole-based curing accelerator, a radically polymerizable monomer, and a radical polymerization initiator as essential components, has a viscosity at 25° C. that falls within a range of 50 mPa·s to 800 mPa·s as measured by an E-type viscometer, and exhibits a viscosity increase ratio of 200% or less after 8 h at 25° C., wherein 50% by mass or more of the acid anhydride-based curing agent is an alicyclic acid anhydride having no olefinic unsaturated bond.
1. A resin composition for a fiber-reinforced composite material, comprising an epoxy resin (A), an acid anhydride-based curing agent (B), an imidazole-based curing accelerator (C), a radically polymerizable monomer (D), and a radical polymerization initiator (E) as essential components, having a viscosity at 25° C. that falls within a range of 50 mPa·s to 800 mPa·s as measured by an E-type viscometer, and exhibiting a viscosity increase ratio of 200% or less after 8 h at 25° C., wherein 50% by mass or more of the acid anhydride-based curing agent (B) is an alicyclic acid anhydride having no olefinic unsaturated bond;
wherein the radically polymerizable monomer (D) is represented by a following general formula (1) and has a viscosity at 25° C. of 800 mPa·s or less as measured by an E-type viscometer,
wherein, R 1 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, X represents a functional group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a nitrile group, a cyano group, and a halogen group; a represents 2 or 3; b represents 0 or 1; and R 2 represents a C 6 -C 40 hydrocarbon group having a valence of a+b, which have an ether-linked or ester-linked oxygen atom therein.
2. The resin composition for a fiber-reinforced composite material according to claim 1 , wherein an amount of the radically polymerizable monomer (D) blended is 5 parts by mass to 25 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A), component (B), component (C), component (D), and component (E).
3. A fiber-reinforced composite material obtained by blending a reinforcing fiber with the resin composition for a fiber-reinforced composite material according to claim 2 .
4. The fiber-reinforced composite material according to claim 3 , wherein a volume content ratio of the reinforcing fibers in the fiber-reinforced composite material is 50% by volume to 70% by volume.
5. A wet layup molded body, a pultrusion molded body, or a filament winding molded body of the fiber-reinforced composite material according to claim 4 .
6. A wet layup molded body, a pultrusion molded body, or a filament winding molded body of the fiber-reinforced composite material according to claim 3 .
7. A fiber-reinforced composite material obtained by blending a reinforcing fiber with the resin composition for a fiber-reinforced composite material according to claim 1 .
8. The fiber-reinforced composite material according to claim 7 , wherein a volume content ratio of the reinforcing fibers in the fiber-reinforced composite material is 50% by volume to 70% by volume.
9. A wet layup molded body, a pultrusion molded body, or a filament winding molded body of the fiber-reinforced composite material according to claim 7 .