Toric ophthalmic lens
To realize a toric ophthalmic lens including an edge that makes it possible to design a lens contributing to secondary cataract prevention without deteriorating a degree of freedom of lens design. The toric ophthalmic lens is a toric ophthalmic lens in which, in a top view of an optical portion, a substantially flat portion having a substantially fixed edge thickness of the optical portion is provided to overlap a steep meridian of a toric surface of the optical portion.
1. A toric ophthalmic lens comprising an optical portion, wherein
the optical portion comprises two optical surfaces and an edge lying between the two optical surfaces in a side view of the optical portion,
at least one of the two optical surfaces includes a toric surface and the toric ophthalmic lens includes a substantially flat portion, the substantially flat portion having a substantially constant edge thickness, and the toric surface comprises a steep meridian and a flat meridian, and
in a top view of the optical portion, the substantially flat portion is provided adjacent to the edge of the optical portion such that the substantially flat portion does not overlap the flat meridian of the toric surface but overlaps the steep meridian of the toric surface, and further, an intersection line is formed at a boundary between the toric surface and the substantially flat portion, and in a top view of the optical portion, the edge of the substantially flat portion overlaps a substantial portion of the optical portion, and
a portion of the toric ophthalmic lens other than the substantially flat portion extends from an edge of the lens along the flat meridian to an opposite edge of the lens and the portion of the toric ophthalmic lens other than the substantially flat portion extends substantially across the steep meridian but does not extend to an edge portion of the lens where the substantially flat portion is formed.
2. The toric ophthalmic lens according to claim 1 , wherein the edge thickness of the substantially flat portion is smaller than an edge thickness of the optical portion at the flat meridian of the toric surface, and wherein the edge thickness of the substantially flat portion is larger compared to an edge thickness of an optical portion in proximity to a steep meridian of a toric surface of a toric ophthalmic lens which does not have a substantially flat portion.
3. The toric ophthalmic lens according to claim 1 , wherein the substantially flat portion is formed by replacing a region of the toric surface where an edge thickness is smaller than a predetermined thickness in the toric ophthalmic lens with a flat portion so that the edge thickness of the region equals the predetermined thickness.
4. A toric ophthalmic lens comprising an optical portion, wherein
the optical portion comprises two optical surfaces and an edge lying between the two optical surfaces in a side view of the optical portion,
at least one of the two optical surfaces includes a toric surface and the toric ophthalmic lens includes a substantially flat portion, the substantially flat portion having a substantially constant edge thickness, and
in a top view of the optical portion, the edge of the substantially flat portion overlaps a substantial portion of the optical portion, and
in a top view of the optical portion, an edge thickness h(r) of the optical portion which a radius of the optical portion is r satisfies Expression (1) in any portion of the edge of the optical portion and an edge thickness H representing an edge thickness of the substantially flat portion provided adjacent to the edge of the optical portion satisfies Expression (2),
[Math. 1]
h ( r )≥ H (1)
[Math. 2]
H (High)< H<H (Low) (2)
wherein, H(High) represents an edge thickness in proximity to a steep meridian of a toric ophthalmic lens which does not have a substantially flat portion, and H(Low) represents an edge thickness at a flat meridian of the toric ophthalmic lens,
a portion of the toric ophthalmic lens other than the substantially flat portion extends from an edge of the lens along the flat meridian to an opposite edge of the lens and the portion of the toric ophthalmic lens other than the substantially flat portion extends substantially across the steep meridian but does not extend to an edge portion of the lens where the substantially flat portion is formed.
5. The toric ophthalmic lens according to claim 4 , wherein
a sectional shape in any meridian direction on a lens surface of the toric ophthalmic lens is represented by an expression including:
[
Math
.
3
]
Z
=
cr
2
1
+
[
1
-
c
2
r
2
(
k
+
1
)
]
1
/
2
+
A
(
θ
)
r
2
+
B
(
θ
)
r
4
(
3
)
wherein, c represents a paraxial curvature in the toric ophthalmic lens, r represents a distance from the lens center of the toric ophthalmic lens, k represents a conic constant of a surface rotationally symmetrical to a lens optical axis in the toric ophthalmic lens, c, r, and k are common concerning the meridian direction on the lens surface, and A(θ) and B(θ) are given by Expressions (4) and (5):
[Math. 4]
A (θ)= a 2x cos 2 θ+a 2y sin 2 θ (4)
[Math. 5]
B (θ)= a 4x cos 4 θ+a 2x2y cos 2 θ sin 2 θ+a 4y sin 4 θ (5)
wherein a 2x , a 2y , a 4x , a 2x2y and a 4y represent parameters for adding a toric surface and a 2x , a 2y , a 4x , a 2x2y and a 4y are not 0.
6. The toric ophthalmic lens according to claim 1 , wherein, in a top view of the toric ophthalmic lens, width of the substantially flat portion in a direction from an edge toward a lens center of the toric ophthalmic lens is 0.05 mm or more and 0.5 mm or less.
7. The toric ophthalmic lens according to claim 1 , wherein, in a top view of the toric ophthalmic lens, width of the substantially flat portion in a direction from an edge toward a lens center of the toric ophthalmic lens is 1/100 or more of an optical portion diameter and 1/10 or less of the optical portion diameter.
8. The toric ophthalmic lens according to claim 1 , wherein, in a top view of the toric ophthalmic lens, a range of an angle in which the substantially flat portion is formed viewed from a lens center of the toric ophthalmic lens is 20° or more and 70° or less across the steep meridian.
9. A toric ophthalmic lens comprising an optical portion, wherein
the optical portion comprises two optical surfaces and an edge lying between the two optical surfaces in a side view of the optical portion,
at least one of the two optical surfaces includes a toric surface and the toric ophthalmic lens includes a continuous surface, and
in a top view of the optical portion, the continuous surface contiguous to an edge of the optical portion and the toric surface of the optical portion and in a top view of the optical portion, the edge of the continuous surface overlaps a substantial portion of the optical portion, and
an edge thickness of the continuous surface is substantially constant, and
the toric surface comprises a steep meridian and a flat meridian, the continuous surface is provided not to overlap the flat meridian of the toric surface of the optical portion and provided to overlap the steep meridian of the toric surface, and further, an intersection line is formed at a boundary between the toric surface and the continuous surface,
a portion of the toric ophthalmic lens other than the continuous surface extends from an edge of the lens along the flat meridian to an opposite edge of the lens and the portion of the toric ophthalmic lens other than the continuous surface extends substantially across the steep meridian but does not extend to an edge portion of the lens where the continuous surface is formed.