Window pane with capacitive sensor
A composite pane for separating an interior space from an external environment, includes an inner pane, an outer pane with an inner surface, and an intermediate layer that areally joins the inner surface of the outer pane to an outer surface of the inner pane, a capacitive sensor for detecting moisture having at least one capacitor that is connected to an electronic sensor unit, which is provided for detecting a change in capacitance of the capacitor, wherein the capacitor has at least two electrodes formed from a transparent, electrically conductive coating, which are capacitively coupled.
1. Composite pane for separating an interior space from an external environment, comprising:
an inner pane,
an outer pane with an inner surface, and
an intermediate layer that areally joins the inner surface of the outer pane to an outer surface of the inner pane, and
a capacitive sensor for detecting moisture having at least one capacitor that is connected to an electronic sensor unit, which is provided for detecting a change in capacitance of the capacitor,
wherein the capacitor has at least two electrodes formed from a transparent, electrically conductive coating, which are capacitively coupled,
wherein the at least two electrodes extend in a common plane of the composite pane and the electrically conductive coating is divided by coating-free separating lines into the at least two electrodes, which are electrically isolated from one another, wherein the at least two electrodes are comb-shaped to form first and second comb-shaped electrodes, wherein the first and second comb-shaped electrodes intermesh, and wherein the first and second comb-shaped electrodes are electrically divided by a third electrode such that each portion of the first and second comb-shaped electrodes is arranged adjacent the third electrode in said common plane and such that two different coating-free separating lines separate a first portion of the first comb-shaped electrode from a second portion of the second comb-shaped electrode, the third electrode extending between the two different coating-free separating lines, and wherein the third electrode is separated by a third separating line from a remainder of the electrically conductive coating.
2. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the at least two electrodes are provided for generating a sensor area on the composite pane, inside which moisture on the composite pane causes a change in capacitance.
3. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the electronic sensor unit is provided for generating a signal when moisture is detected on a sensor area.
4. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the capacitive sensor includes a plurality of capacitors, wherein the electronic sensor unit is provided for generating a plurality of signals and is constructed and arranged to calculate a correlation of the signals.
5. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the capacitive sensor is constructed and arranged to calculate an autocorrelation and/or a cross-correlation of the signals.
6. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the at least two electrodes have an asymmetric area.
7. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the at least two electrodes have a different perimeter.
8. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the at least two electrodes are arranged on the surface of the inner pane facing the intermediate layer.
9. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the two different coating-free separating lines are not connected to each other.
10. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein each portion of the first electrode is separated from the second electrode by the two different coating-free separating lines.
11. Method for producing a composite pane according to claim 1 , comprising:
applying a transparent, electrically conductive coating on one surface of the inner pane, of the outer pane, or of the intermediate layer; and introducing at least one separating line, which electrically divides the transparent, electrically conductive coating into at least two capacitively coupled electrodes, and
producing a stack sequence comprising the inner pane, an intermediate layer, and an outer pane, wherein the intermediate layer is arranged between the inner surface of the outer pane and the outer surface of the inner pane, and laminating the stack sequence to form a composite pane.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the at least one separating line is introduced by laser patterning or by mechanical or chemical ablation.
13. A method comprising utilizing the composite pane according to claim 1 in means of transportation for travel on land, in the air, or on water.
14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the composite pane is utilized in motor vehicles.
15. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the composite pane is a windshield or rear window.