Catalyst system for dewaxing
A catalyst system for dewaxing of a hydrocarbon feedstock comprising at least two catalytic sections, the first section comprising a first dewaxing catalyst and a subsequent section comprising a second dewaxing catalyst, wherein the first dewaxing catalyst is a ZSM-12 zeolite based catalyst and the second dewaxing catalyst is a EU-2 and/or ZSM-48 zeolite based catalyst. The catalyst system displays enhanced performance when compared to systems containing either ony ZSM-12 based catalyst or EU-2/ZSM-48 based catalyst only.
1. A process for dewaxing a hydrocarbon feedstock, wherein the process comprises: passing the hydrocarbon feedstock to a stacked catalyst system that comprises at least two separate catalytic zones, including a first separate zone, containing a first volume of a first dewaxing catalyst, and a second volume of a second separate zone, containing a second dewaxing catalyst, wherein the stacked catalyst system has a catalyst volume ratio of the first volume-to-second volume in the range of from 10:90 to 90:10; wherein the first dewaxing catalyst comprises ZSM-12 having a silica-to-alumina ratio of at least 50:1 to at most 250:1 and in an amount of at least 10 wt. % and at most 70 wt. %, a binder in an amount of at least 30 wt. % and no more than 90 wt. %, and from 0.1 wt. % to about 3 wt. % of a noble metal component selected from the group consisting of palladium and platinum, with such wt. % being based on the dry weight of the first dewaxing catalyst, and wherein the second dewaxing catalyst comprises EU-2 and/or ZSM-48 having a silica-to-alumina ration of at least 60:1 to at most 300:1 and in an amount of at least 15 wt. % and at most 70 wt. %, a binder in an amount of at least 30 wt. % and no more than 85 wt. %, and from 0.1 wt. % to about 3 wt. % of a noble metal component selected from the group consisting of palladium and platinum, with such wt. % being based on the dry weight of the composition; and wherein the hydrocarbon feedstock first passes to the first dewaxing catalyst followed by passing it to the second dewaxing catalyst, wherein the hydrocarbon feedstock is contacted with the stacked catalyst system at a temperature from 200° C. up to 450° C. and a pressure of from 5 to 200×10 5 Pa.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the first dewaxing catalyst further comprises from 0.2 wt. % to 2 wt. % of a noble metal component selected from the group consisting of palladium and platinum, and the second dewaxing catalyst further comprises from 0.2 wt. % to 2 wt. % of a noble metal component selected from the group consisting of palladium and platinum.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the ZSM-12 zeolite has a silica to alumina molar ratio of greater than 60:1 and at most 200:1.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the EU-2 and/or ZSM-48 zeolite has a silica to alumina molar ratio of at least 70:1 and at most 250:1.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst volume ratio of the first dewaxing catalyst to the second dewaxing catalyst is in the range of 20:80 to 90:10.
6. The process according to claim 1 , in which process the hydrocarbon feedstock is a wax-containing feed that boils in the lubricating oil range having a 10% distillation point at 200° C. or higher, as measured by ASTM D-2887-93.
7. A process for dewaxing a hydrocarbon feedstock, wherein the process comprises:
providing one or more reactors, wherein each is loaded with a stacked catalyst system, comprising at least two separate catalytic zones, including a first separate zone, containing a first volume of a first dewaxing catalyst, and a second separate zone, containing a second dewaxing catalyst, wherein the first dewaxing catalyst is a second volume of a ZSM-12 zeolite based catalyst and the second dewaxing catalyst is a EU-2 and/or ZSM-48 zeolite based catalyst, wherein the stacked catalyst system has a catalyst volume ration of the first volume-to-the second volume in the range of from 10:90 to 90:10; and
passing a hydrocarbon feed over the first dewaxing catalyst followed by the second dewaxing catalyst;
wherein the first dewaxing catalyst comprises ZSM-12, having a silica-to-alumina ratio of at least 50:1 to at most 250:1, and in an amount of at least 15 wt. % and at most 70 wt. %, a binder in an amount of at least 30 wt. % and no more than 90 wt. %, and from 0.1 wt. % to about 3 wt. % of a noble metal component selected from the group consisting of palladium and platinum, with such wt. % being based on the dry weight of the first dewaxing catalyst; and
wherein the second dewaxing catalyst comprises EU-2 and/or ZSM-48, having a silica-to-alumina ratio of at least 60:1 and at most 300:1, and in an amount of at least 15 wt. % and at most 70 wt. %, a binder in an amount of at least 30 wt. % and no more than 85 wt. %, and from 0.1 wt. % to about 3 wt. % of a noble metal component selected from the group consisting of palladium and platinum, with such wt. % being based on the dry weight of the second dewaxing catalyst.
8. The process of claim 7 , wherein the first dewaxing catalyst comprises ZSM-12 in an amount of at least 30 wt. % and at most 60 wt. %.
9. The process of claim 8 , wherein the second dewaxing catalyst comprises EU-2 and/or ZSM-48 in an amount of at least 20 wt. % and at most 65 wt. %.
10. The process of claim 9 , wherein the first dewaxing catalyst further comprises 0.2 wt. % to 2 wt. % of a noble metal component selected from the group consisting of palladium and platinum, and the second dewaxing catalyst further comprises 0.2 wt. % to 2 wt. % of a noble metal component selected from the group consisting of palladium and platinum.
11. The process of claim 10 , wherein the ZSM-12 zeolite has a silica to alumina molar ratio of greater than 60:1 and at most 200:1.
12. The process of claim 11 , wherein the EU-2 and/or ZSM-48 zeolite has a silica to alumina molar ratio of at least 70:1 and at most 250:1.
13. The process of claim 12 , wherein the catalyst volume ratio of the first dewaxing catalyst to the second dewaxing catalyst is in the range of 20:80 to 90:10.
14. A process, comprising: passing a feed to a reactor system, wherein the reactor system comprises a reactor operated in a top down flow arrangement and loaded with a stacked catalyst system, wherein the stacked catalyst system comprises a first zone containing a first volume of a first dewaxing catalyst, comprising a ZSM-12 zeolite based catalyst, positioned top of the stacked catalyst system, and a second zone containing a second volume of a second dewaxing catalyst, comprising EU-2 and/or ZSM-48 zeolite based catalyst positioned in a lower section of the reactor, wherein the reactor is loaded such that the feed first passes the first dewaxing catalyst followed by the second dewaxing catalyst,
wherein the first dewaxing catalyst comprises ZSM-12, having a silica-to-alumina ratio of at least 50:1 to at most 250:1, and in an amount of at least 15 wt. % and at most 70 wt. %, a binder in an amount of at least 30 wt. % and no more than 90 wt. %, and from 0.1 wt. % to about 3 wt. % of a noble metal component selected from the group consisting of palladium and platinum, with such wt. % being based on the dry weight of the first dewaxing catalyst, and
wherein the second dewaxing catalyst comprises EU-2 and/or ZSM-48, having a silica-to-alumina ratio of at least 60:1 and at most 300:1, and in an amount of at least 15 wt. % and at most 70 wt. %, a binder in an amount of at least 30 wt. % and no more than 85 wt. %, and from 0.1 wt. % to about 3 wt. % of a noble metal component selected from the group consisting of palladium and platinum, with such wt. % being based on the dry weight of said second dewaxing catalyst.
15. The process of claim 14 , wherein the first dewaxing catalyst comprises ZSM-12 in an amount of at least 15 wt. % and at most 60 wt. %.
16. The process of claim 15 , wherein the second dewaxing catalyst comprises EU-2 and/or ZSM-48 in an amount of at least 15 wt. % and at most 70 wt. % and a binder in an amount of at least 30 wt. % and no more than 85 wt. %, with such wt. % being based on the dry weight of said second dewaxing catalyst.
17. The process of claim 16 , wherein the first dewaxing catalyst further comprises from 0.2 wt. % to 2 wt. % of a noble metal component selected from the group consisting of palladium and platinum, and the second dewaxing catalyst further comprises from 0.2 wt. % to 2 wt. % of a noble metal component selected from the group consisting of palladium and platinum.
18. The process of claim 17 , wherein the ZSM-12 zeolite has a silica to alumina molar ratio of at least 60:1 and at most 200:1.
19. The process of claim 18 , wherein the EU-2 and/or ZSM-48 zeolite has a silica to alumina molar ratio of greater than 70:1 and at most 250:1.
20. The reactor system of claim 19 , wherein the catalyst volume ratio of the first dewaxing catalyst to the second dewaxing catalyst is in the range of 20:80 to 90:10.