Ultra-thick steel material having excellent surface part NRL-DWT properties and method for manufacturing same
Disclosed are a high-strength ultra-thick steel material and a method for manufacturing same. The high-strength ultra-thick steel material comprises in weight % 0.04-0.1% of C, 1.2-2.0% of Mn, 0.2-0.9% of Ni, 0.005-0.04% of Nb, 0.005-0.03% of Ti and 0.1-0.4% of Cu, 100 ppm or less of P and 40 ppm or less of S with a balance of Fe, and inevitable impurities, and comprises, in a subsurface area up to t/10 (t hereafter being referred to as the thickness of the steel material), polygonal ferrite of 50 area % or greater (including 100 area %) and bainite of 50 area % or less (including 0 area %) as microstructures.
1. An ultra-thick steel material, comprising:
a composition consisting of: by weight %, 0.04 to 0.09% of C, 1.2 to 2.0% of Mn, 0.2 to 0.9% of Ni, 0.005 to 0.04% of Nb, 0.005 to 0.03% of Ti, 0.1 to 0.4% of Cu, 100 ppm or less of P, 40 ppm or less of S, and a balance of Fe and inevitable impurities,
wherein the steel material comprises polygonal ferrite of 50 area % or higher, including 100 area %, and bainite of 50 area % or less, including 0 area %, as a microstructure in a region up to a t/10 position in a subsurface area,
wherein the steel material comprises acicular ferrite and bainite of 90 area % or higher, including 100 area %, and polygonal ferrite of 10 area % or less, including 0 area %, in a region from a t/5 position to a t/2 position in a subsurface area, where t is a thickness of the steel material,
wherein the steel material is in the form of a steel sheet having a thickness of 50 to 100 mm.
2. The ultra-thick steel material of claim 1 , further comprising: bainite of 50 area % or less, including 0 area %, in a region from a t/10 position to a t/5 position in a subsurface area.
3. The ultra-thick steel material of claim 1 , wherein a nil-ductility transition temperature, an NDT temperature, according to a naval research laboratory drop-weight test, a NRL-DWT, prescribed in ASTM 208-06, is −60° C. or less in a sample obtained from a surface.
4. The ultra-thick steel material of claim 1 , wherein an impact transition temperature is −40° C. or less in a sample obtained from a t/4 position in a subsurface area.
5. The ultra-thick steel material of claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet has a yield strength is 390 MPa or higher.
6. An ultra-thick steel material, comprising:
by weight %, 0.04 to 0.09% of C, 1.2 to 2.0% of Mn, 0.2 to 0.9% of Ni, 0.005 to 0.04% of Nb, 0.005 to 0.03% of Ti, 0.1 to 0.4% of Cu, 100 ppm or less of P, 40 ppm or less of S, and a balance of Fe and inevitable impurities,
wherein the steel material comprises polygonal ferrite of 50 area % or higher, including 100 area %, and bainite of 50 area % or less, including 0 area %, as a microstructure in a region up to a t/10 position in a subsurface area,
wherein the steel material comprises acicular ferrite and bainite of 90 area % or higher, including 100 area %, and polygonal ferrite of 10 area % or less, including 0 area %, in a region from a t/5 position to a t/2 position in a subsurface area, where t is a thickness of the steel material, and bainite of 50 area % or less, including 0 area %, in a region from a t/10 position to a t/5 position in a subsurface area,
wherein the steel material is in the form of a steel sheet having a thickness of 50 to 100 mm, and
wherein a nil-ductility transition temperature, an NDT temperature, according to a naval research laboratory drop-weight test, a NRL-DWT, prescribed in ASTM 208-06, is −60° C. or less in a sample obtained from a surface.