Ultra-thick steel material having excellent surface part NRL-DWT properties and method for manufacturing same
Disclosed are a high-strength ultra-thick steel material and a method for manufacturing same. The high-strength ultra-thick steel material comprises in weight % 0.04-0.1% of C, 0.05-0.5% of Si, 0.01-0.05% of Al, 1.6-2.2% of Mn, 0.5-1.2% of Ni, 0.005-0.050% of Nb, 0.005-0.03% of Ti and 0.2-0.6% of Cu, 100 ppm or less of P and 40 ppm or less of S with a balance of Fe, and inevitable impurities, and comprises, in a subsurface area up to t/10 (t hereafter being referred to as the thickness of the steel material), bainite of 90 area % or greater (including 100 area %) as microstructures. And the particle size of crystallites having a high inclination angle boundary of 15° or higher measured by EBSD is 10 μm or less (not including 0 μm).
1. A steel material comprising:
by weight %, 0.04 to 0.1% of carbon (C), 0.05 to 0.5% of silicon (Si), 0.01 to 0.05% of aluminum (Al), 1.6 to 2.2% of manganese (Mn), 0.5 to 1.2% of nickel (Ni), 0.005 to 0.050% of niobium (Nb), 0.005 to 0.03% of titanium (Ti), 0.2 to 0.6% of copper (Cu), 100 ppm or less of phosphorus (P), and 40 ppm or less of sulfur (S) with a remainder of iron (Fe), and inevitable impurities, and
wherein the steel material has a microstructure in a subsurface area up to t/10, where t is a thickness in mm, comprising bainite of 90 area % or greater,
wherein a particle size of crystalline grains of the steel material, having a high angle boundary of 15° or higher measured by EB SD, is 10 μm or less, excluding 0 μm, and
wherein the steel material has a microstructure in a subsurface area from a t/10 to a t/2 comprising 95 area % or higher of a composite structure of acicular ferrite and bainite, and 5 area % or lower, of a martensite-austenite constituent,
wherein a nil-ductility transition (NDT) temperature of a specimen taken from a surface of the steel material, according to a naval research laboratory-drop weight test (NRL-DWT) regulated in ASTM 208-06, is −60° C. or lower.
2. The steel material of claim 1 , wherein a specimen taken from a subsurface t/4 position below a surface of the steel material has an impact transition temperature of −40° C. or lower.
3. The steel material of claim 1 , wherein a plate thickness of the steel material is 50 to 100 mm, and the steel material has yield strength of 460 MPa or more.
4. A method of manufacturing the steel material of claim 1 , the method comprising:
reheating a slab including, by weight %, 0.04 to 0.1% of carbon (C), 0.05 to 0.5% of silicon (Si), 0.01 to 0.05% of aluminum (Al), 1.6 to 2.2% of manganese (Mn), 0.5 to 1.2% of nickel (Ni), 0.005 to 0.050% of niobium (Nb), 0.005 to 0.03% of titanium (Ti), 0.2 to 0.6% of copper (Cu), 100 ppm or less of phosphorus (P), and 40 ppm or less of sulfur (S) with a remainder of iron (Fe), and inevitable impurities;
rough-rolling the slab reheated in the reheating slab, and then, cooling the slab to a temperature of Ar3° C. or higher to (Ar3+100)° C. or lower, at a rate of 0.5° C/sec or more; and
finish-rolling the slab cooled in the cooling, and then, water-cooling the slab.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein a temperature at which the slab is reheated is 1000 to 1150° C.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the rough rolling is performed at a temperature of 900 to 1150° C.
7. The method of claim 4 , wherein a cumulative reduction ratio during the rough-rolling is 40% or more.
8. The method of claim 4 , wherein a cooling rate in the water-cooling is 3° C/sec or more.
9. The method of claim 4 , wherein a cooling termination temperature in the water- cooling is 500° C. or lower.