Ultra-high strength steel sheet having excellent bendability and manufacturing method therefor
Provided is an ultra-high strength steel sheet used as a material of a vehicle and, more specifically, to an ultra-high strength steel sheet having excellent bendability and a manufacturing method therefor. There is an effect of providing a steel sheet by utilizing a continuous annealing furnace without having water quenching equipment, thereby simultaneously ensuring a tensile strength of 1200 MPa or greater compared with that of conventional super high strength martensite steel and having excellent shape and bending properties.
1. An ultra-high strength steel sheet having bendability, the steel sheet comprising:
by wt%, 0.12 to 0.2% of C, 0.5% or less of Si excluding 0%, 2.5 to 4.0% of Mn, 0.03% or less of P excluding 0%, 0.015% or less of S excluding 0%, 0.1% or less of Al excluding 0%, 1.0% or less of Cr excluding 0%, 0.01% or less of N excluding 0%, and a balance of Fe and inevitable impurities,
wherein a microstructure of a surface layer region, the surface layer region being defined by a portion within 45 μm in a thickness direction from a surface, comprises ferrite of 50 to 70% by area fraction and residual martensite, and a content of carbon in the surface layer region is 0.12 wt % or less excluding 0 wt %, and
wherein a microstructure of a remaining region other than the surface layer region comprises martensite of 95% or higher and bainite and ferrite of 5% or less by area fraction, and wherein the steel sheet has tensile strength of 1200 MPa or higher, and a bendability index, R/t, of 4 or lower.
2. The ultra-high strength steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet further comprises, by wt%, one or more of 0.005% or less of B excluding 0%, 0.1% or less of Mo excluding 0%, 0.1% or less of Ti excluding 0%, 0.1% or less of Nb excluding 0%, 0.1% or less of Zr excluding 0%, and 0.1% or less of V excluding 0%.
3. The ultra-high strength steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet has tensile strength of 1200 MPa or higher, and a bendability index, R/t, of 4 or lower.
4. The ultra-high strength steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet is a cold-rolled steel sheet or a galvanized steel sheet.
5. A method of manufacturing an ultra-high strength steel sheet having excellent bendability, the method comprising:
reheating a steel slab at a temperature range of 1100 to 1300° C., the steel slab comprising, by wt%, 0.12 to 0.2% of C, 0.5% or less of Si excluding 0%, 2.5 to 4.0% of Mn, 0.03% or less of P excluding 0%, 0.015% or less of S excluding 0%, 0.1% or less of Al excluding 0%, 1.0% or less of Cr excluding 0%, 0.01% or less of N excluding 0%, and a balance of Fe and inevitable impurities;
finish-hot-rolling the reheated steel slab at a temperature range of Ar3 to 1000° C. to form a hot-rolled steel sheet;
coiling the hot-rolled steel sheet at 720° C. or lower;
cold-rolling the coiled hot-rolled steel sheet to form a cold-rolled steel sheet;
performing an annealing heat treatment on the cold-rolled steel sheet at a temperature range of Ac3 to 900° C. and at a dew point temperature of −10 to 30° C. to form an annealing heated cold-rolled steel sheet; and
cooling the annealing heated cold-rolled steel sheet at a cooling rate of 100° C./s or lower excluding 0° C./s to a temperature of 150° C. or less to form an annealed cold-rolled steel sheet.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the steel slab further comprises, by wt%, one or more of 0.005% or less of B excluding 0%, 0.1% or less of Mo excluding 0%, 0.1% or less of Ti excluding 0%, 0.1% or less of Nb excluding 0%, 0.1% or less of Zr excluding 0%, and 0.1% or less of V excluding 0%.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the coiling is performed at Ms or higher.
8. The method of claim 5 , wherein, during the annealing heat treatment, decarburization occurs in a surface layer region, the surface layer region being defined by a portion within 45 μm in a thickness direction from a surface of the cold-rolled steel sheet, and after the annealing heat treatment, a content of carbon in the surface layer region is 0.12 wt % or less.
9. The method of claim 5 , further comprising: forming a hot-dip galvanized layer by submersing the annealed cold-rolled steel sheet in a zinc plating bath after the cooling.