Non-oriented electrical steel sheet and manufacturing method therefor
An embodiment of the present invention provides a non-oriented electrical steel sheet, including Si at 2.0 to 4.0 wt %, Al at 1.5 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %), Mn at 1.5 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %), Cr at 0.01 to 0.5 wt %, V at 0.0080 to 0.015 wt %, C at 0.015 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %), N at 0.015 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %), and the remainder including Fe and other impurities unavoidably added thereto. 0.004≤([C]+[N])≤0.022 [Equation 1] (In Equation 1, [C] and [N] represent a content (wt %) of C and N, respectively.)
1. A non-oriented electrical steel sheet, comprising:
Si at 2.0 to 4.0 wt %, Al at 1.5 wt % or less excluding 0 wt %, Mn at 1.5 wt % or less excluding 0 wt %, Cr at 0.01 to 0.5 wt %, V at 0.0080 to 0.015 wt %, C at 0.015 wt % or less excluding 0 wt %, N at 0.015 wt % or less excluding 0 wt %, and the remainder including Fe and other impurities unavoidably added thereto, and satisfying Equation 1 below:
0.004≤=([C]+[N])≤=0.022 [Equation 1]
in Equation 1, [C] and [N] represent a content wt % of C and N, respectively,
wherein grains having a crystal orientation with respect to a cross-section in a thickness direction of a steel sheet that is within 15 degrees from {113} <uvw> are included at 35% or more.
2. The non-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein
Equation 2 below is satisfied:
{0.5×([C]+[N])+0.001}≤=[V] [Equation 2]
in Equation 2, [C], [N], and [V] represent a content wt % of C, N, and V, respectively.
3. The non-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein
at least one of S at 0.005 wt % or less excluding 0 wt %, Ti at 0.005 wt % or less excluding 0 wt %, Nb at 0.005 wt % or less excluding 0 wt %, Cu at 0.025 wt % or less excluding 0 wt %, B at 0.001 wt % or less excluding 0 wt %, Mg at 0.005 wt % or less excluding 0 wt %, and Zr at 0.005 wt % or less excluding 0 wt %, is further included.
4. The non-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein
grains having a crystal orientation with respect to a cross-section in a thickness direction of a steel sheet that is within 15 degrees from {111} <uvw> are included at 20% or less.
5. The non-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 4 , wherein
grains having a crystal orientation with respect to a cross-section in a thickness direction of a steel sheet that is within 15 degrees from {001} <uvw> are included at 15% to 25%.
6. The non-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein
Equation 3 below is satisfied:
([Average circular iron loss]−[Average LC iron loss])/([Average circular iron loss]+[Average LC iron loss])≤0.03 [Equation 3]
in Equation 3, [Average circular iron loss] represents an average value of W15/50 measured at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, and 90 degrees in a rolling direction, and [Average LC iron loss] represents an average value of W15/50 measured at 0 and 90 degrees in a rolling direction.
7. The non-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 6 , wherein
the average circular iron loss (W15/50) is 2.60 W/Kg or less, and the average LC iron loss (W15/50) is 2.50 W/kg or less.
8. The non-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 7 , wherein
a magnetic flux density (B50) is 1.68 T or more.
9. A manufacturing method of a non-oriented electrical steel sheet, wherein the non-oriented electrical steel sheet includes Si at 2.0 to 4.0 wt %, Al at 1.5 wt % or less excluding 0 wt %, Mn at 1.5 wt % or less excluding 0 wt %, Cr at 0.01 to 0.5 wt %, V at 0.0080 to 0.015 wt % C at 0.015 wt % or less excluding 0 wt %, N at 0.015 wt % or less excluding 0 wt %, and the remainder including Fe and other impurities unavoidably added thereto, comprising:
heating a slab satisfying Equation 1 below;
hot-rolling the slab to produce a hot-rolled sheet;
cold-rolling the hot-rolled sheet to produce a cold-rolled sheet; and
finally annealing the cold-roiled sheet:
0.004<=([C]+[N])<=0.022 [Equation 1]
in Equation 1, [C] and [N] represent a content wt % of C and N, respectively, thereby producing the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 1 .
10. The manufacturing method of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 9 , wherein
the slab satisfies Equation 2 below:
{0.5×([C]+[N])+0.001}<=[V] [Equation 2]
in Equation 2, [C], [N], and [V] represent a content wt % of C, N, and V, respectively.
11. The manufacturing method of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 9 , wherein the slab further includes at least one of S at 0.005 wt % or less excluding wt %, Ti at 0.005 wt % or less excluding 0 wt %, Nb at 0.005 wt % or less excluding 0 wt %, Cu at 0.025 wt % or less excluding 0 wt %, B at 0.001 wt % or less excluding 0 wt %, Mg at 0.005 wt % or less excluding 0 wt %, and Zr at 0.005 wt % or less excluding 0 wt %.
12. The manufacturing method of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 9 , further comprising
after the preparing of the hot-rolled sheet,
hot-annealing the hot-rolled sheet.
13. The manufacturing method of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 9 , wherein
after the finally annealing, grains having a crystal orientation with respect to a cross-section in a thickness direction of a steel sheet that is within 15 degrees from {113} <uvw> are included at 35% or more.
14. The manufacturing method of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 9 , wherein after the finally annealing, Equation 3 below is satisfied:
([Average circular iron loss]−[Average LC iron loss])/([Average circular iron loss]+[Average LC iron loss])<=0.03 [Equation 3]
in Equation 3, [Average circular iron loss] represents an average value of W15/50 measured at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, and 90 degrees in a rolling direction, and [Average LC iron loss] represents an average value of W15/50 measured at 0 and 90 degrees in a rolling direction.