Valve Arrangement For A Motor Vehicle
A valve arrangement for a motor vehicle has a valve plunger fixedly connected to a closure member, a valve housing, a valve seat, an electric motor configured to move the valve plunger, and a worm gear has an outer thread and an inner thread. The valve plunger has, at least in a sub-region, an outer thread and the valve arrangement has a threaded sleeve with an inner thread or a spindle nut with an inner thread, or the valve plunger is fixedly connected to a component having an inner thread and the valve arrangement has an outer thread. The valve plunger is connected to a first gearwheel, and the valve arrangement has at least one second gearwheel. The second gearwheel is arranged such that it can transmit a rotational movement directly, or via an intermediate gearing, to the first gearwheel.
1 - 17 . (canceled)
18 . A valve arrangement ( 100 ) for a motor vehicle, comprising:
a valve plunger ( 110 ),
a closure member ( 120 ) to which the valve plunger ( 110 ) is fixedly connected;
a valve housing ( 130 );
a valve seat ( 140 );
an electric motor ( 150 ) configured to move the valve plunger ( 110 );
a worm gear with an outer thread ( 160 ) and an inner thread ( 170 );
a first gearwheel coupled to the valve plunger ( 110 );
a second gearwheel ( 190 ), the second gearwheel ( 190 ) being arranged and configured to transmit a rotational movement directly, or via an intermediate gearing, to the first gearwheel ( 180 ); and
a sleeve,
wherein:
in the worm gear:
the inner thread ( 170 ) is formed as a part of the sleeve on an inner surface of the sleeve, and the valve plunger has, at least in a sub-region thereof, the outer thread ( 160 ), or
the inner thread ( 170 ) is formed as a spindle nut arranged in the sleeve and having the inner thread ( 170 ), and the valve plunger has, at least in a sub-region thereof, the outer thread ( 160 ), or
the inner thread ( 170 ) is formed on the first gearwheel ( 180 ), and the first gearwheel is fixedly connected to the valve plunger ( 110 ), and the outer thread ( 160 ) is formed on the valve arrangement ( 100 ).
19 . The valve arrangement ( 100 ) as claimed in claim 18 , further comprising:
a magnetic field sensor ( 210 ); and
a magnet ( 220 ) arranged connected to the valve plunger ( 110 ) such that a setting of the valve is detectable by the magnetic field sensor ( 210 ).
20 . The valve arrangement ( 100 ) as claimed in claim 19 , wherein the valve plunger ( 110 ) comprises the outer thread ( 160 ).
21 . The valve arrangement ( 100 ) as claimed in claim 19 , wherein the outer thread ( 160 ) is attached to the valve plunger ( 110 ) via a separate second sleeve.
22 . The valve arrangement ( 100 ) as claimed in claim 19 , wherein the outer thread ( 160 ) or the inner thread ( 170 ) is attached to the valve plunger ( 110 ) by injection molding.
23 . The valve arrangement ( 100 ) as claimed in claim 22 , wherein the first gearwheel ( 180 ) and the outer thread ( 160 ) are injection molded as a single piece, or the first gearwheel ( 180 ) and the inner thread ( 170 ) are injection molded as a single piece.
24 . The valve arrangement ( 100 ) as claimed in claim 23 , wherein the first gearwheel ( 180 ) and the inner thread ( 170 ) are produced in a joint injection molding that also connects the magnet ( 220 ) to the valve plunger ( 110 ) by encapsulating the magnet ( 220 ).
25 . The valve arrangement ( 100 ) as claimed in claim 18 , further comprising a mechanical restoring element ( 310 ), or a spring, connected to the valve plunger ( 110 ) and a valve housing ( 130 ) so as to apply a first torque to the valve plunger ( 110 ) such that the valve plunger ( 110 ) is rotated back into a closed valve setting, unless a second torque, greater than the first torque, acts on the first gearwheel ( 180 ).
26 . The valve arrangement ( 100 ) as claimed in claim 18 , wherein the valve plunger ( 110 ) is guided in one or more plain bearings ( 410 ).
27 . The valve arrangement ( 100 ) as claimed in claim 18 , further comprising an additional sleeve ( 510 ) arranged on the valve housing ( 130 ) around the valve plunger ( 110 ) such that an annular gap, which is at least a factor of 10 smaller than the diameter of the plunger ( 110 ), is between the valve plunger ( 110 ) and the inner wall of the sleeve ( 510 ), and the sleeve ( 510 ) bears with its outer wall against the housing ( 130 ).
28 . The valve arrangement ( 100 ) as claimed in claim 18 , further comprising at least one ring-like seal ( 610 ) arranged around the valve plunger ( 110 ) such that the at least one ring-like seal ( 610 ) bears sealingly against the valve housing ( 130 ) and the valve plunger ( 110 ).
29 . The valve arrangement ( 100 ) as claimed in claim 28 , wherein the at least one ring-like seal ( 610 ) is made of an elastomer material.
30 . The valve arrangement ( 100 ) as claimed in claim 29 , further comprising an element composed of PTFE ( 620 ) arranged between the at least one ring-like seal ( 610 ) and the valve plunger ( 110 ).
31 . The valve arrangement ( 100 ) as claimed in claim 18 , wherein the first gearwheel ( 180 ) has a stop ( 185 ), and a further stop ( 135 ) is arranged on the housing ( 130 ), said further stop being arranged in a manner corresponding to the stop ( 185 ) on the gearwheel ( 180 ) and limiting a rotational movement of the first gearwheel ( 180 ).
32 . The valve arrangement ( 100 ) as claimed in claim 18 , which is configured such that it withstands the temperatures in use as an exhaust-gas recirculation valve arrangement ( 100 ).
33 . The valve arrangement ( 100 ) as claimed in claim 18 , further comprising at least one additional gearwheel ( 710 ) configured to impart the rotational movement between the first gearwheel ( 180 ) and the second gearwheel ( 190 ), and wherein the first gearwheel ( 180 ) and the second gearwheel ( 190 ) are not in contact.
34 . The valve arrangement ( 100 ) as claimed in claim 18 , wherein at least one gearwheel ( 180 , 190 , 710 ) is enlarged in extent along the axis of rotation such that sufficient engagement or overlap of the gearwheels ( 180 , 190 ) is ensured over the entire stroke of the valve plunger ( 110 ).