Article and methods to determine efficacy of disinfection process
An article is provided. The article comprises a nonwoven substrate having a copolymer grafted thereto, and a dried coating adhered to the substrate. The copolymer comprises interpolymerized monomer units of a quaternary ammonium-containing ligand monomer, an amide monomer, and an oxy monomer. The coating comprises a plurality of test microorganisms. Optionally, the coating further comprises a water-soluble or water-dispersible polymeric binding agent. A process challenge device comprising a body having a hollow channel with said article fixed disposed therein is also provided. Methods of using the article or the process challenge device for determining the efficacy of a disinfection process are also provided.
1. An article, comprising:
a nonwoven substrate having a copolymer grafted thereto, the copolymer comprising interpolymerized monomer units of
a cationic nitrogen-containing ligand monomer selected from quaternary ammonium-containing and/or guanidinyl-containing ligand monomers;
an amide monomer;
an oxy monomer;
wherein the grafted copolymer comprises:
a. 10 to 50 parts by weight of the cationic nitrogen-containing ligand monomer;
b. 10 to 80 parts by weight of the amide monomer;
c. 10 to 40 parts by weight of the oxy monomer; and
d. 0 to 30 parts by weight of a poly(alkylene oxide) monomer,
wherein the sum of a) to d) is 100 parts by weight; and
a dried coating adhered to the substrate, the coating comprising
an optional water-soluble or water-dispersible polymeric binding agent; and
a plurality of test microorganisms.
2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the dried coating further comprises a water-soluble or water-dispersible polymeric binding agent.
3. The article of claim 2 , wherein at least a portion of the plurality of test microorganisms is dispersed in the polymeric binding agent.
4. The article of claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven substrate comprises meltblown microfibers of a hydrophobic thermoplastic polyolefin.
5. The article of claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven substrate has a surface area of 15 to 50 m 2 per square meter of nonwoven substrate.
6. The article of claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven substrate has a solidity of less than 20%.
7. The article of claim 1 , the article can have a weight ratio of copolymer to nonwoven substrate, wherein the weight ratio is about 0.5 to 3 parts copolymer to 1 part nonwoven substrate.
8. The article of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of viable test microorganisms consists of about 10 test microorganisms to about 10 8 test microorganisms.
9. The article of claim 1 , wherein the water-soluble or water-dispersible polymeric binding agent comprises poly(alkylene oxide), wherein the poly(alkylene oxide) has a weight average molecular weight of 400 Daltons, 4,000 Daltons, or 20,000 Daltons.
10. The article of claim 1 , wherein the quaternary ammonium-containing monomer used to make the copolymer comprises [3-(Methacryloylamino)propyl]trimethylammonium chloride.
11. The article of claim 1 , wherein the quaternary ammonium-containing monomer used to make the copolymer comprises [3-(Methacryloylamino)propyl]trimethylammonium chloride, the oxy monomer used to make the copolymer comprises glycidyl methacrylate, and the amide monomer used to make the copolymer comprises N-vinyl pyrrolidone.
12. A process challenge device, comprising:
a body with a hollow channel having a first aperture and a second aperture spaced apart from the first aperture; and
an article fixedly disposed in the hollow channel, the article comprising:
a nonwoven substrate having a copolymer grafted thereto, the copolymer comprising interpolymerized monomer units of
a cationic nitrogen-containing ligand monomer selected from quaternary ammonium-containing and/or guanidinyl-containing ligand monomers;
an amide monomer;
an oxy monomer;
wherein the grafted copolymer comprises:
a. 10 to 50 parts by weight of the cationic nitrogen-containing ligand monomer;
b. 10 to 80 parts by weight of the amide monomer;
c. 10 to 40 parts by weight of the oxy monomer; and
d. 0 to 30 parts by weight of a poly(alkylene oxide) monomer,
wherein the sum of a) to d) is 100 parts by weight; and
a dried coating adhered to the substrate, the coating comprising
an optional water-soluble or water-dispersible polymeric binding agent; and
a plurality of test microorganisms.
13. The process challenge device of claim 12 , further comprising a reservoir containing a detection medium, wherein the reservoir is disposed in selective fluid communication with the article.
14. The process challenge device of claim 13 , wherein the detection medium comprises a reagent selected from the group consisting of a nutrient that facilitates germination and/or growth of the test microorganisms, an indicator compound facilitates detection of a test microorganism metabolic activity, a neutralizer compound that inhibits an antimicrobial activity of a disinfectant, and a combination of any two or more of the foregoing reagents.
15. The process challenge device of claim 14 , wherein the nutrient is selected from the group consisting of serine, proline, arginine, glutamate, asparagine, aspartate, threonine, lipids, fatty acids, potato infusion, yeast extract, malt extract, peptones, dextrose, and a combination of any two or more of the foregoing nutrients.
16. The process challenge device of claim 14 , wherein the indicator compound is selected from the group consisting of a chromogenic enzyme substrate, a fluorogenic enzyme substrate, a pH indicator, a redox indicator, a chemiluminescent enzyme substrate, a dye, and a combination of any two or more of the foregoing indicator compounds.