Antimicrobial compositions and methods of using same
Disclosed herein are antimicrobial compositions that are substantially odorless. The antimicrobial compositions can comprise, for example, a first essential oil and a second essential oil, wherein the composition is substantially odorless. In some examples, the composition can further comprise a third essential oil. The compositions described herein can, for example, reduce the population of microbes, such as Staphylococcus aureus or Escherichia coli , by 5 log or more. Also disclosed herein are beverages and food products including the compositions disclosed herein. Also disclosed herein is milk including the compositions disclosed herein. Also disclosed herein are methods for treating or preventing a microbial infection in a subject, the methods comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of any of the compositions disclosed herein. Also disclosed herein are methods for combating bovine mastitis, the methods comprising applying any of the compositions disclosed herein to cow udders.
1. An antimicrobial composition comprising:
a first essential oil; and
a second essential oil, wherein the first essential oil is spearmint oil and the second essential oil is thyme oil, wherein the first essential oil and the second essential oil are each present in concentrations of 0.05% to 0.1% by weight, and wherein the composition is substantially odorless.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises a third essential oil.
3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the third essential oil is present in a concentration of 0.05% to 0.2% by weight.
4. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the third essential oil is sandalwood oil.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises a solvent.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises polyhexamethylene biguanide.
7. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the polyhexamethylene biguanide is present in an amount of 100 to 2000 ppm.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition additionally comprises a wax carrier.
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a pH of 7.5 or less.
10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition results in at least 5 log reduction in a population of microbes.
11. The composition of claim 10 , wherein the microbes are one or more microorganisms selected from the group consisting of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.
12. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is a soap, a cleanser, a hand sanitizer, a shampoo, a dip, a splash, a lotion, a cosmetic, a toothpaste, an ophthalmic solution, or a laundry product.
13. A beverage or food product, including the composition of claim 1 .
14. Milk including the composition of claim 1 .
15. A method for combating bovine mastitis in a cow suffering from bovine mastitis, comprising applying a therapeutically effective amount of the composition of claim 1 to the cow's udder.
16. A method for treating a microbial infection in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of the composition of claim 1 .