Laser platable thermoplastic compositions with a laser activatable metal compound and shaped articles therefrom
Disclosed herein are thermoplastic composition comprising (a) about 15 wt % to about 95 wt % polymer component comprising: (i) either about 20 wt % to about 85 wt % poly(p-phenylene oxide) and about 10 wt % to about 65 wt % flow promoter or about 70 wt % to 100 wt % polypropylene, said polypropylene being homopolymer and/or copolymer; and (ii) greater than about 0 wt % to about 30 wt % impact modifier; (b) about 2 wt % to about 50 wt % of a laser activatable additive having a core-shell structure, wherein the core comprises an inorganic filler and the shell comprises a laser activatable component; and (c) about 3 wt % to about 70 wt % inorganic fillers.
1. A thermoplastic composition comprising:
(a) about 15 wt % to about 95 wt % polymer component comprising:
(i) either
about 20 wt % to about 85 wt % poly(p-phenylene oxide) and about 10 wt % to about 65 wt % flow promoter or
about 70 wt % to 100 wt % polypropylene, said polypropylene being homopolymer and/or copolymer; and
(ii) greater than about 0 wt % to about 30 wt % impact modifier;
(b) about 2 wt % to about 50 wt % of a laser activatable additive having a core-shell structure, wherein the core comprises an inorganic filler and the shell comprises a laser activatable component; and
(c) about 3 wt % to about 70 wt % inorganic fillers,
wherein the weight percent values of (a), (b) and (c) are based on the total weight of the composition and the combined weight percent value of all the components does not exceed 100 wt %, and
wherein the thermoplastic composition has a dielectric constant when measured at 1.1 GHz of at least 3.0 and a dissipation factor (Df) of less than 2.0×10 −3 .
2. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , comprising about 20 wt % to about 85 wt % poly(p-phenylene oxide) and about 10 wt % to about 65 wt % flow promoter.
3. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , comprising about 70 wt % to 100 wt % polypropylene.
4. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the flow promoter comprises one or both of polystyrene and polypropylene.
5. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the impact modifier comprises one or more of styrene-ethylene/1-butene-styrene (SEBS), styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS), and styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene (SEPS).
6. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein polypropylene is a homopolymer or a copolymer.
7. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the core of the core-shell structure comprises TiO 2 , mica or talc.
8. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the shell of the core-shell structure comprises a tin-antimony oxide or copper hydroxide phosphate compound.
9. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of the core in the core-shell structure is about 10 wt % to about 80 wt %.
10. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the core comprises from about 45 wt % to about 65 wt % TiO 2 based on the weight of the laser activatable additive and the shell comprises from about 35 wt % to about 55 wt % Tin-Antimony Cassiterite Grey [(Sb/Sn)O 2 ]based on the weight of the laser activatable additive.
11. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic filler comprises BaTiO 3 or TiO 2 .
12. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , comprising about 5 wt % to about 50 wt % filler.
13. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , comprising
(a) about 65 wt % to about 80 wt % polymer component;
(b) about 5 wt % to about 15 wt % of a laser activatable additive having a core-shell structure, wherein the core comprises an inorganic filler and the shell comprises a laser activatable component; and
(c) about 5 wt % to about 30 wt % inorganic filler.
14. An article comprising a thermoplastic composition of claim 1 .
15. The article of claim 14 , wherein the article is selected from a computer device, electromagnetic interference device, printed circuit, Wi-Fi device, Bluetooth device, GPS device, cellular antenna device, smart phone device, automotive device, medical device, sensor device, security device, shielding device, RF antenna device, LED device and RFID device.
16. The article of claim 14 , wherein the article is a component of a cell phone antenna.
17. A method of improving thermal conductivity properties of a blended thermoplastic composition, the method comprising the step of combining:
(a) about 15 wt % to about 95 wt % polymer component comprising:
(i) either
about 20 wt % to about 85 wt % poly(p-phenylene oxide) and about 10 wt % to about 65 wt % flow promoter or
about 70 wt % to 100 wt % polypropylene, said polypropylene being homopolymer and/or copolymer; and
(ii) about 0 wt % to about 30 wt % impact modifier;
(b) about 2 wt % to about 50 wt % of a laser activatable additive having a core-shell structure; and
(c) about 3 wt % to about 70 wt % inorganic filler,
wherein the weight percent values of (a), (b) and (c) are based on the total weight of the composition and the combined weight percent value of all the components does not exceed 100 wt %, and
wherein the thermoplastic composition has a dielectric constant when measured at 1.1 GHz of at least 3.0 and a dissipation factor (Df) of less than 2.0×10 −3 .
18. A method of manufacturing an article comprising:
molding an article from the composition of claim 1 ;
exposing the laser activatable additive to a laser to form an activated area; and
plating a metal layer onto the activated area.