Opposed piston type engine
Provided is an opposed-piston engine which attains high output, ensures combustion toughness, and includes a simplified configuration of a crankshaft counter-rotation synchronization mechanism which rotates crankshafts in engine units in opposite directions. An opposed-piston engine 10 of the present invention includes a first engine unit 11 and a second engine unit 21 . The first engine unit 11 and the second engine unit 21 respectively include a first cylinder 12 and a second cylinder 22 independent of each other. In addition, a first valve driving mechanism 19 and a second valve driving mechanism 20 which control valves also function as a crankshaft counter-rotation synchronization mechanism 29 which rotates a first crankshaft 14 of the first engine unit 11 and a second crankshaft 24 of the second engine unit 21 in the opposite directions.
1. An opposed-piston engine comprising:
a first engine unit including a first cylinder, a first piston which reciprocates inside the first cylinder, a first crankshaft which converts reciprocating motion of the first piston into rotating motion, a first connecting rod which connects the first piston to the first crankshaft in a movable manner, and a first valve which is arranged in the first cylinder;
a second engine unit including a second cylinder which is separate from and opposed to the first cylinder, a second piston which reciprocates inside the second cylinder, a second crankshaft which converts reciprocating motion of the second piston into rotating motion, a second connecting rod which connects the second piston to the second crankshaft in a movable manner, and a second valve which is arranged in the second cylinder;
a cylinder head disposed between the first engine unit and the second engine unit;
a valve driving mechanism which drives the first valve and the second valve; and
a crankshaft counter-rotation synchronization mechanism by which a rotation direction of the first crankshaft and a rotation direction of the second crankshaft are set opposite to each other,
wherein the valve driving mechanism functions as the crankshaft counter-rotation synchronization mechanism, and
wherein the cylinder head defines a first combustion chamber within the first cylinder and further defines a second combustion chamber within the second cylinder such that the first combustion chamber is separate from the second combustion chamber.
2. The opposed-piston engine according to claim 1 , wherein:
the first valve includes a first intake valve and a first exhaust valve,
the second valve includes a second intake valve, and a second exhaust valve, and
the valve driving mechanism controls opening and closing of the first intake valve and the second intake valve via a driving force of the first crankshaft and controls opening and closing of the first exhaust valve and the second exhaust valve via a driving force of the second crankshaft.
3. The opposed-piston engine according to claim 1 , wherein:
the crankshaft counter-rotation synchronization mechanism includes a first counter-rotating gear meshing with a second counter-rotating gear, the first counter-rotating gear configured to be rotated by a driving force of the first crankshaft and is connected to a first camshaft including a first cam which operates one of the first valve or the second valve, the second counter-rotating gear configured to be rotated by a driving force of the second crankshaft and is connected to a second camshaft including a second cam which operates a remaining one of the first valve or the second valve.
4. The opposed-piston engine according to claim 1 , further comprising an oil pan arranged in a center location between the first cylinder and the second cylinder, and stores oil that circulates through the first engine unit and the second engine unit.
5. The opposed-piston engine according to claim 1 , further comprising an oil pump driven by the valve driving mechanism.