Remote power supply, position sensor and wireless communication device for a door with an extendable handle of a motor vehicle
A device for a handle able to be deployed in relation to a motor vehicle door. The device includes a primary module integrated into the door, supplying power, through inductive coupling, to a secondary module integrated into the handle and that moves in relation to the primary module along a predetermined path when the door handle moves between a deployed position and a retracted position. An advantageous arrangement of two primary coils of the primary module and of a secondary coil of the secondary module allows the device to estimate the position of the door handle. Furthermore, the device makes it possible to establish a wireless communication link between the primary module and the secondary module.
1. An electric power supply device for a handle able to be deployed in relation to a motor vehicle door, including a primary module integrated into the door and a secondary module integrated into the handle, the secondary module moving in relation to the primary module along a predetermined path when the handle moves between a deployed position and a retracted position in relation to the door, wherein said primary module is configured so as to form an electromagnetic field able to supply electric power to said secondary module through magnetic induction, said primary module includes at least two primary coils and said secondary module includes a secondary coil, said primary coils and said secondary coil being arranged such that:
when the handle moves from the deployed position to the retracted position, the secondary coil moves from a first primary coil to a second primary coil,
an amplitude of a magnetic field flux generated by the first primary coil through the secondary coil is at a maximum when the handle is in the deployed position,
an amplitude of a magnetic field flux generated by the second primary coil through the secondary coil is at a maximum when the handle is in the retracted position.
2. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the primary module includes a control circuit configured so as to measure, for each primary coil, a parameter representative of the amplitude of the magnetic field flux generated by the primary coil under consideration through the secondary coil, and so as to estimate a position of the secondary module on the path on the basis of said measurements.
3. The device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein a parameter representative of the amplitude of the magnetic field flux generated by the primary coil through the secondary coil is an amplitude of a strength of a load current flowing in said primary coil.
4. The device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the control circuit of the primary module is furthermore configured so as to control, on the basis of the estimated position of the secondary module, a motor that moves said secondary module in relation to the primary module.
5. The device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the control circuit of the primary module is furthermore configured so as to modulate an amplitude of a voltage across the terminals of the primary coils on the basis of an item of information to be transmitted to the secondary module.
6. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the secondary module furthermore includes a transmission circuit configured so as to modulate an amplitude of a voltage across the terminals of the secondary coil on the basis of an item of information to be transmitted to the primary module.
7. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the secondary module includes a remote power supply circuit configured so as to recover an electrical energy transmitted through magnetic induction between at least one of the primary coils and the secondary coil so as to supply the secondary module with a DC-voltage electric power supply when the handle is in the retracted or deployed position.
8. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the path followed by the secondary module corresponds to a translational movement of said secondary module in relation to the primary module.
9. A vehicle door with a deployable handle, comprising an electric power supply device as claimed in claim 1 .
10. A motor vehicle, comprising a door with a deployable handle as claimed in claim 9 .
11. The device as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the control circuit of the primary module is furthermore configured so as to control, on the basis of the estimated position of the secondary module, a motor that moves said secondary module in relation to the primary module.
12. The device as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the control circuit of the primary module is furthermore configured so as to modulate an amplitude of a voltage across the terminals of the primary coils on the basis of an item of information to be transmitted to the secondary module.
13. The device as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the control circuit of the primary module is furthermore configured so as to modulate an amplitude of a voltage across the terminals of the primary coils on the basis of an item of information to be transmitted to the secondary module.