Filling machine and method for filling packages with a fluid product
The invention relates to a filling machine ( 1, 1 ′) for filling packages ( 2 ) with fluid products with a continuously circulating transport device ( 14 ) for transporting the packages ( 2 ) through the filling machine ( 1, 1 ′), comprising a plurality of cells ( 15 ) for receiving the packages ( 2 ), wherein a supply device ( 13 ) for supplying packages ( 2 ) to be filled is assigned to a supply region ( 16 ) of the transport device ( 14 ), and an output device ( 27 ) for outputting the packages ( 2 ) is assigned to an output region ( 28 ) of the transport device ( 14 ), wherein a filling region ( 17 ) is provided between the supply region ( 16 ) and the output region ( 28 ) in the transport direction ( 14 ) of the transport device ( 14 ), and a return region ( 29 ) of the respective transport device ( 14 ) is provided between the output region ( 28 ) and the supply region ( 16 ), and wherein at least one nozzle ( 38, 38 ′) for spraying the cells ( 15 ) with a cleaning fluid ( 40 ) is associated with the return region ( 29 ) of the transport device ( 14 ). According to the invention, so that the accumulation of impurities and the contamination of the filled product with microorganisms can be better prevented, a spray wall ( 39 ) is arranged on the side of the transport device ( 14 ) facing away from the at least one nozzle ( 38, 38 ′) and opposite the nozzle ( 38, 38 ′) in order to catch and discharge cleaning fluid ( 40 ) sprayed from the nozzle ( 38, 38 ′) and passing the cells ( 15 ).
1. A filling machine for filling packages with fluid products, with a continuously circulating transport device for transporting the packages through the filling machine comprising a plurality of cells for receiving the packages, wherein a supply device for supplying packages to be filled is assigned to a supply region of the transport device and a discharge device for discharging the packages is assigned to a discharge region of the transport device, wherein in the transport direction of the transport device a filling region is provided between the supply region and the discharge region and a return region is provided between the discharge region and the supply region in each case of the transport device and wherein at least one nozzle for spraying the cells with a cleaning fluid is assigned to the return region of the transport device, and wherein
a splash board for collecting and draining cleaning fluid sprayed by the nozzle and passing the cells is arranged on the side of the transport device facing away from the at least one nozzle and opposite the nozzle,
characterized in that
the at least one nozzle and the at least one splash board are assigned to a deviation region of the transport device.
2. The filling machine according to claim 1 ,
characterised in that
the at least one nozzle is provided for spraying the cleaning fluid at least partially upwards, and/or
in that the at least one nozzle for spraying the cleaning fluid is provided at an angle of between 5° and 35° to the longitudinal extension of the cells.
3. The filling machine according to claim 1 ,
characterised in that
the splash board is formed at least in sections as a splash guard for collecting and draining cleaning fluid and/or in that the side of the splash board facing the nozzle points at least partially downwards and/or is at least partially convexly curved and/or in that a tray for collecting the cleaning fluid is provided under the splash board.
4. The filling machine according to claim 3 ,
characterised in that
the inclination and/or the curvature of the side of the splash board facing the nozzle and the spray direction of the at least one nozzle are matched to one another such that the cleaning fluid is reflected at least substantially vertically.
5. The filling machine according to claim 1 ,
characterised in that
the cells are open at the base side and/or head side.
6. The filling machine according to claim 1 ,
characterised in that
the at least one nozzle is provided such that the cleaning fluid is sprayed at least partially from below into the cells and/or in that the at least one nozzle and the at least one splash board are aligned in relation to one another such that the cleaning fluid reflected by the splash board cleans the cells at least partially from above.
7. The filling machine according to claim 1 ,
characterised in that
the transport device has a plurality of rows of circulating cells and in that at least one nozzle is assigned to each row of cells and/or a common splash board is assigned to all rows of cells.
8. The filling machine according to claim 7 ,
characterised in that
the plurality of nozzles are connected to a nozzle pipe.
9. A method for filling packages with fluid products with the filling machine according to claim 1 ,
in the case of which in a supply region packages to be filled are supplied in cells of a continuously circulating transport device,
in the case of which the supplied packages are transported in the cells of the transport device from the supply region via a filling region to a discharge region and are filled at the same time,
in the case of which the filled packages are discharged in the discharge region from the cells of the transport device,
in the case of which the cells are returned from the discharge region to the supply region,
in the case of which the cells are sprayed in the return region by at least one nozzle with a cleaning fluid and
in the case of which the cleaning fluid sprayed by the at least one nozzle and passing the cells is collected and drained at least partially by a splash board provided on the side of the transport device facing away from the at least one nozzle and opposite the nozzle, and
in the case of which the at least one nozzle sprays the cells in a deviation region of the transport device and the cleaning fluid sprayed by the nozzle and passing the cells is collected and drained in a deviation region of the transport device by the splash board.
10. The method according to claim 9 ,
in the case of which the at least one nozzle sprays the cleaning fluid at least partially upwards against the cells and/or
in the case of which the at least one nozzle sprays the cleaning fluid at an angle of between 5° and 35° to the longitudinal extension of the cells against the cells.
11. The method according to claim 9 ,
in the case of which the cleaning fluid is sprayed by the nozzle at least partially against a splash board formed at least in sections as a splash guard and/or
in the case of which the cleaning fluid is sprayed by the nozzle at least partially against a side of the splash board at least partially pointing downwards and/or at least partially convexly curved and/or
in the case of which the cleaning fluid collected by the splash board is drained to a tray.
12. The method according to claim 9 ,
in the case of which the cleaning fluid sprayed by the nozzle against the splash board is reflected at least substantially vertically and/or
in the case of which the cleaning fluid enters from the nozzle from below into the head side openings of the cells and from the splash board into the base side openings of the cells.
13. The method according to claim 9 ,
in the case of which the filled packages are ejected via the base region of the cells out of the cells.
14. The method according to claim 9 ,
in the case of which the cleaning fluid is sprayed into the cells at least partially from below and/or
in the case of which the cleaning fluid passing the cells is reflected from the splash board at least partially from above against the cells.
15. The method according to claim 9 ,
in the case of which the transport device lets a plurality of rows of cells circulate and
in the case of which each row of cells and/or a common splash board is sprayed by at least one nozzle.