Dual function absorbing and cooling textile
Disclosed herein is a warp knit spacer dual functional fabric construction that provides the ability to absorb sweat on one side and the ability to cool skin to below a current temperature whether wetted or dry on the other side. The knit uses four separate yarns which collectively work together to produce enhanced cooling. Knits can include warp knit spacer and circular knit spacer materials. Various finishing methods may also be employed to enhance the cooling power of the fabric.
1. A two-sided absorbing and cooling textile comprising:
an absorbent side formed by two separate yarns comprising a first yarn and a second yarn,
wherein the first yarn and the second yarn are located on separate but adjacent knitting bars during construction of the two-sided absorbing and cooling textile, and
wherein a pile height of the absorbent side is greater than 0.2 millimeter for absorbing moisture from a skin surface; and
a cooling side formed by four separate yarns comprising the first yarn, the second yarn, an evaporative cooling yarn, and an elastomeric yarn,
wherein the cooling side is configured to transport the absorbed moisture from the absorbent side in order to expose the absorbed moisture to the cooling side for evaporation.
2. The two-sided absorbing and cooling textile of claim 1 , wherein the two-sided absorbing and cooling textile cools the skin surface on the cooling side by up to 20° F. and up to 40° F. over core body temperature when the two-sided absorbing and cooling textile is wetted.
3. The two-sided absorbing and cooling textile of claim 1 , wherein the two-sided absorbing and cooling textile cools the skin surface for a period of over 4 hours when wetted.
4. The two-sided absorbing and cooling textile of claim 1 , wherein the two-sided absorbing and cooling textile is constructed using a warp knit spacer construction.
5. The two-sided absorbing and cooling textile of claim 1 , wherein the two-sided absorbing and cooling textile is constructed using a warp knit spacer machine.
6. The two-sided absorbing and cooling textile of claim 1 , wherein the first yarn is Microdenier, Microfiber, Conjugated Bi-component Poly/Nylon, Cooling Polyester, or Cooling Nylon.
7. The two-sided absorbing and cooling textile of claim 1 , wherein the second yarn is Microdenier, Microfiber, Conjugated Bi-component Poly/Nylon, Cooling Polyester, or Cooling Nylon.
8. The two-sided absorbing and cooling textile of claim 1 , wherein the evaporative cooling yarn is an evaporative and UV-protective yarn.
9. The two-sided absorbing and cooling textile of claim 1 , wherein the two-sided absorbing and cooling textile has a weight of 100-600 g/m 2 .
10. The two-sided absorbing and cooling textile of claim 1 , wherein the elastomeric yarn is spandex.
11. A two-sided absorbing and cooling textile produced using a warp knit spacer construction comprising:
an absorbing side,
wherein a first bar on the absorbing side uses a 2-2/0-0 stitch notation on a first course using a first yarn,
wherein a second bar on the absorbing side uses a 2-2/0-0 stitch notation on the first course using a second yarn,
wherein a third bar on the absorbing side uses a 1-0/2-3 stitch notation on the first course using a third yarn,
wherein a fourth bar the absorbing side uses a 0-0/2-2 stitch notation on the first course using a fourth yarn; and
a cooling side,
wherein a first bar on the cooling side uses a 1-0/1-2 stitch notation the first course simultaneously using the first yarn from the first bar on the absorbing side,
wherein a second bar on the cooling side uses a 1-0/1-2 stitch notation on the first course simultaneously using the second yarn from the second bar on the absorbing side,
wherein a third bar on the cooling side uses a 2-1/1-2 stitch notation on the first course simultaneously using the third yarn from the third bar on the absorbing side,
wherein a fourth bar the cooling side uses a 1-2/1-0 stitch notation on the first course simultaneously using the fourth yarn from the fourth bar on the absorbing side,
wherein the first yarn is a microdenier polyester yarn,
wherein the second yarn is a microdenier polyester yarn,
wherein the third yarn is a cooling polyester yarn, and
wherein the fourth yarn is an elastomeric yarn.
12. The two-sided absorbing and cooling textile according to claim 11 , wherein the first yarn is a 50 Denier/72 Filaments draw textured yarn.
13. The two-sided absorbing and cooling textile according to claim 12 , wherein the second yarn is a 50 Denier/72 Filaments draw textured yarn.
14. The two-sided absorbing and cooling textile according to claim 13 , wherein the fourth yarn is spandex.
15. A two-sided absorbing and cooling textile produced using a warp knit spacer construction comprising:
an absorbing side; and
a cooling side,
wherein a first bar on the absorbing side uses a 2-2/0-0 stitch notation on a first course using microfiber polyester yarn,
wherein a first bar on the cooling side uses a 1-0/1-2 stitch notation on the first course using microfiber polyester yarn,
wherein a second bar on the absorbing side uses a 2-2/0-0 stitch notation on the first course using microfiber polyester yarn,
wherein a second bar on the cooling side uses a 1-0/1-2 stitch notation on the first course using microfiber polyester yarn,
wherein a third bar on the absorbing side uses a 1-0/2-3 stitch notation on the first course using evaporative cooling polyester yarn,
wherein a third bar on the cooling side uses a 2-1/1-2 stitch notation on the first course using evaporative cooling polyester yarn,
wherein a fourth bar on the absorbing side uses a 0-0/2-2 stitch notation on the first course using elastomeric yarn, and
wherein a fourth bar on the cooling side uses a 1-2/1-0 stitch notation on the first course using elastomeric yarn.
16. A two-sided absorbing and cooling textile produced using a warp knit spacer construction comprising:
an absorbing side; and
a cooling side,
wherein a first bar on the absorbing side uses a 2-2/0-0 stitch notation on a first course using microfiber polyester yarn,
wherein a first bar on the cooling side uses a 1-0/1-2 stitch notation on the first course using microfiber polyester yarn,
wherein a second bar on the absorbing side uses a 2-2/0-0 stitch notation on the first course using microfiber polyester yarn,
wherein a second bar on the cooling side uses a 1-0/1-2 stitch notation on the first course using microfiber polyester yarn,
wherein a third bar on the absorbing side uses a 1-0/2-3 stitch notation on the first course using evaporative cooling nylon yarn,
wherein a third bar on the cooling side uses a 2-1/1-2 stitch notation on the first course using evaporative cooling nylon yarn,
wherein a fourth bar on the absorbing side uses a 0-0/2-2 stitch notation on the first course using elastomeric yarn, and
wherein a fourth bar on the cooling side uses a 1-2/1-0 stitch notation on the first course using elastomeric yarn.
17. A two-sided absorbing and cooling textile produced using a warp knit spacer construction comprising:
an absorbing side; and
a cooling side,
wherein a first bar on the absorbing side uses a 2-2/0-0 stitch notation on a first course using evaporative cooling polyester yarn,
wherein a first bar on the cooling side uses a 1-0/1-2 stitch notation on the first course using evaporative cooling polyester yarn,
wherein a second bar on the absorbing side uses a 2-2/0-0 stitch notation on the first course using evaporative cooling polyester yarn,
wherein a second bar on the cooling side uses a 1-0/1-2 stitch notation on the first course using evaporative cooling polyester yarn,
wherein a third bar on the absorbing side uses a 1-0/2-3 stitch notation on the first course using evaporative cooling polyester yarn,
wherein a third bar on the cooling side uses a 2-1/1-2 stitch notation on the first course using evaporative cooling polyester yarn,
wherein a fourth bar on the absorbing side uses a 0-0/2-2 stitch notation on the first course using spandex yarn, and
wherein a fourth bar on the cooling side uses a 1-2/1-0 stitch notation on the first course using spandex yarn.
18. A two-sided absorbing and cooling textile produced using a warp knit spacer construction comprising:
an absorbing side; and
a cooling side,
wherein a first bar on the absorbing side uses a 2-2/0-0 stitch notation on a first course using evaporative cooling polyester yarn,
wherein a first bar on the cooling side uses a 1-0/2-3 stitch notation on the first course using evaporative cooling polyester yarn,
wherein a second bar on the absorbing side uses a 2-2/0-0 stitch notation on the first course using evaporative cooling polyester yarn,
wherein a second bar on the cooling side uses a 1-0/2-3 stitch notation on the first course using evaporative cooling polyester yarn,
wherein a third bar on the absorbing side uses a 1-0/2-3 stitch notation on the first course using evaporative cooling polyester yarn,
wherein a third bar on the cooling side uses a 2-1/1-2 stitch notation on the first course using evaporative cooling polyester yarn,
wherein a fourth bar on the absorbing side uses a 0-0/2-2 stitch notation on the first course using spandex yarn, and
wherein a fourth bar on the cooling side uses a 1-2/1-0 stitch notation on the first course using spandex yarn.
19. The two-sided absorbing and cooling textile of claim 1 , wherein the absorbing side has a pile height of 2-3 mm.
20. The two-sided absorbing and cooling textile of claim 1 , wherein the absorbing side has a pile height of 0.5-10 mm.
21. A two-sided absorbing and cooling textile comprising:
an absorbent side; and
a cooling side opposite the absorbent side;
wherein a pile height of the absorbent side is proportional to a duration of conductive cooling of the two-sided absorbing and cooling textile, and
wherein a Q-Max of the cooling side when wetted is at least twice a Q-Max of the cooling side when dry.
22. The two-sided absorbing and cooling textile of claim 21 , wherein the Q-Max of cooling side when wetted is at least twice a Q-Max of the absorbent side when wetted.