Layered tissue comprising non-wood fibers
The present invention provides multi-layered tissue webs, and tissue products comprising the same, the multi-layered webs comprising wood fibers and non-wood cellulosic fibers where the non-wood cellulosic fibers are selectively deposited in one or more outer layers of the multi-layered web. Surprisingly disposing non-wood cellulosic fibers in the outer layers, even in relatively modest amounts, alters the machine and/or cross-machine direction properties of the resulting web, such that MD:CD tensile ratio may be reduced.
1. A tissue product comprising at least one multi-layered tissue web comprising a first air contacting layer and a second fabric contacting layer, wherein the first air contacting layer comprises from about 5 to about 30 weight percent, by weight of the web, unrefined non-wood cellulosic fibers having an average fiber length greater than 1.0 mm and derived from a non-wood plant selected from the group consisting of Hesperaloe funifera, Hesperaloe noctuma, Hesperaloe parviflova, Hesperaloe chiangii, Agave tequilana, Agave sisalana, Agave fourcroydes, Phyllostachys edulis, Bambusa vulgaris, Phyllostachys nigra and combinations thereof and the tissue product has a geometric mean tensile from about 500 to about 1,200 g/3″ and a MD:CD Tensile ratio less than about 2.0.
2. The tissue product of claim 1 wherein the fabric contacting layer is substantially free from non-wood cellulosic fiber.
3. The tissue product of claim 1 wherein the unrefined non-wood cellulosic fiber has an average fiber length from about 1.2 to about 2.8 mm and is derived from a non-wood plant selected from the group consisting of Phyllostachys edulis, Bambusa vulgaris, Phyllostachys nigra and combinations thereof.
4. The tissue product of claim 1 wherein the unrefined non-wood cellulosic has an average fiber length from about 1.2 to 2.8 mm.
5. The tissue product of claim 1 having a GMT from about 700 to about 1,000 g/3″ and a Stiffness Index from about 6.0 to about 9.0.
6. The tissue product of claim 1 having a MD:CD slope ratio less than 2.0.
7. The tissue product of claim 1 having a GM Tear from about 12 to about 20 N.
8. The tissue product of claim 1 having a GM TEA from about 9.0 to about 12.0 g*cm/cm 2 .
9. The tissue product of claim 1 having a GMT from about 700 to about 1,000 g/3″ and a GM Slope from about 6.0 to about 10.0 kg.
10. The tissue product of claim 1 wherein the non-wood cellulosic fiber is derived from a non-wood plant selected from Phyllostachys edulis, Bambusa vulgaris, Phyllostachys nigra and combinations thereof and the non-wood cellulosic fiber has an average fiber length from about 1.2 to about 1.6 mm.
11. A tissue product comprising at least one multi-layered tissue web comprising a first and a second outer layer and a middle layer disposed therebetween, wherein the outer layers comprise from about 5 to about 30 percent, by weight of the web, unrefined non-wood cellulosic fiber having an average fiber length from about 1.0 to about 3.0 mm, and the middle layer is substantially free from non-wood cellulosic fiber, the tissue product having a geometric mean tensile from about 500 to about 1,200 g/3″ and a MD:CD Tensile ratio less than 2.0.
12. The tissue product of claim 11 wherein the unrefined non-wood cellulosic fiber is derived from a non-wood plant selected from the group consisting of Hesperaloe funifera, Hesperaloe nocturne, Hesperaloe parviflova, Hesperaloe chiangii, Agave tequilana, Agave sisalana, Agave fourcroydes, Phyllostachys edulis, Bambusa vulgaris, Phyllostachys nigra and combinations thereof.
13. The tissue product of claim 11 wherein the unrefined non-wood cellulosic fiber is derived from a non-wood plant selected from Phyllostachys edulis, Bambusa vulgaris, Phyllostachys nigra and combinations thereof and the non-wood cellulosic fiber and has an average fiber length from about 1.0 to about 3.0 mm.
14. The tissue product of claim 11 having a MD:CD slope ratio from about 1.5 to about 1.75.
15. The tissue product of claim 11 having a GM Tear greater than about 12 N.
16. The tissue product of claim 11 having a GMT from about 700 to about 1,000 g/3″ and a MD Slope from about 6.0 to about 10.0 kg.
17. A method of forming a soft and durable wet laid tissue product comprising the steps of:
a. providing a first fiber furnish consisting essentially of short wood pulp fibers and unrefined non-wood cellulosic fibers derived from a non-wood plant selected from the group consisting of Hesperaloe funifera, Hesperaloe noctuma, Hesperaloe parviflova, Hesperaloe chiangii, Agave tequilana, Agave sisalana, Agave fourcroydes, Phyllostachys edulis, Bambusa vulgaris, Phyllostachys nigra and combinations thereof;
b. providing a second fiber furnish consisting essentially of wood pulp fibers having an average fiber length greater than 1.2 mm;
c. depositing the second fiber furnish on a forming fabric to form the fabric contacting layer of a wet tissue web and depositing the first fiber furnish adjacent to the second fiber furnish to form the air contacting layer of the wet tissue web;
d. partially dewatering the wet tissue web;
e. drying the tissue web; and
f. converting the tissue web into a tissue product, wherein the product comprises from 5 to 30 weight percent non-wood cellulosic fiber and has a geometric mean tensile from about 500 to about 1,200 g/3″ and a MD:CD Tensile ratio less than 2.0.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein the converting step comprises calendering, embossing, printing, or combinations thereof.
19. The method of claim 17 wherein the unrefined non-wood cellulosic fiber has an average fiber length from about 1.0 to about 3.0 mm.