Fallback prevention valve apparatus, system and method
A fallback prevention valve apparatus, system and method is described. An electric submersible pump (ESP) fallback prevention system includes an ESP assembly positioned in a downhole well, the ESP assembly including production tubing extending between a centrifugal pump and a surface of the downhole well such that during operation of the ESP assembly production fluid flows upward from the centrifugal pump through the production tubing to the surface, the production tubing including a fallback valve actuatable by the flow of production fluid, the fallback valve actuatable between an open position, wherein production fluid flowing upward through the fallback valve actuates the fallback valve into the open position, and a closed position, wherein production fluid flowing downward through the fallback valve actuates the fallback valve into the closed position, the closed position blocking sand carried by the production fluid from falling into the centrifugal pump.
1. A fallback prevention valve comprising:
an independent shaft;
at least one impeller secured to the independent shaft such that the shaft and the at least one impeller rotate together;
a set of discs stacked around the independent shaft, each disc of the set of discs having a series of openings dispersed around the disc, the set of discs comprising:
a pair of nonrotatable discs comprising a first nonrotatable disc and a second nonrotatable disc, wherein the series of openings of the first nonrotatable disc are aligned with the series of openings of the second nonrotatable disc;
and
a rotatable disc between the pair of nonrotatable discs, the rotatable disc rotatable with the independent shaft between:
an open position, wherein the series of openings of the rotatable disc are aligned with the series of openings of each of the nonrotatable discs
in the open position; and
a closed position, wherein the openings of the rotatable disc are dispersed between the openings of the each of the nonrotatable discs in the closed position.
2. The fallback prevention valve of claim 1 , wherein the at least one impeller rotates the independent shaft to turn the rotatable disc.
3. The fallback prevention valve of claim 2 , wherein fluid flowing downstream passed the at least one impeller turns the independent shaft in a rotation of a first type that rotates the rotatable disc to the open position.
4. The fallback prevention valve of claim 2 , wherein fluid flowing upstream passed the at least one impeller turns the independent shaft in a rotation of a second type opposite the first type that rotates the rotatable disc into the closed position.
5. The fallback prevention valve of claim 1 , wherein a bottom side of the rotatable disc has a depression and when the rotatable disc is in the closed position, the depression is aligned with a particular opening of the series of openings of the first nonrotatable disc, and further comprising a relief groove extending between the depression and a vent port, the vent port configured to vent fluid to a casing annulus when the rotatable disc is in the closed position.
6. The fallback prevention valve of claim 5 , wherein the vent port extends through a fallback valve housing and the vent port is blocked when the rotatable disc is in the open position.
7. The fallback prevention valve of claim 6 , wherein the vent port is blocked by a ball seated in a ball seat proximate an outer diameter of the rotatable disc.
8. The fallback prevention valve of claim 1 , wherein each nonrotatable disc of the pair of nonrotatable discs is pinned to a fallback valve housing, and the rotatable disc is keyed to the independent shaft.
9. The fallback prevention valve of claim 1 , further comprising a stopper system for the rotatable disc, the stopper system comprising a notch extending partially around an outer diameter of the rotatable disc, and a rod extending from one of the nonrotatable discs into the notch, the stopper system preventing rotation of the rotatable disc beyond an arc length of the notch.