Encapsulation method
A process is for manufacturing a complex motor vehicle glazing including a glass pane, an elastomer seal and a metal insert overmolded by the elastomer seal. The process includes inserting an edge of a glass pane and a metal insert into an encapsulation mold forming a leaktight cavity around the edge of the glass pane, filling the leaktight cavity containing the edge of the glass pane and the metal insert, by injecting an encapsulation composition including a polypropylene (PP)/thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) compound in the molten state, cooling the encapsulation composition to form an elastomer seal in which the metal insert is integrated, and releasing the elastomer seal from the mold. The PP/TPE compound includes from 30% to 80% by weight of polypropylene (PP) and the metal insert is covered over its entire surface liable to come into contact with the encapsulation composition, with a polypropylene coating.
1. A process for manufacturing a complex motor vehicle glazing comprising a glass pane, an elastomer seal, and a metal insert, optionally covered with a cataphoretically-deposited layer of paint, overmolded by the elastomer seal, comprising:
inserting an edge of a glass pane and a metal insert having a surface into an encapsulation mold forming a leaktight cavity around the edge of the glass pane, wherein the metal insert is covered with a polypropylene coating, wherein the polypropylene coating (1) consists of at least 95% by weight of the coating of polypropylene, (2) has a thickness of between 1 and 5 mm, (3) is in direct contact with the surface of the metal insert or is in direct contact with the cataphoretically-deposited layer of paint, if present, and (4) is over the entire surface of the metal insert liable to come into contact with an encapsulation composition prior to insertion of the metal insert into the encapsulation mold,
filling the leaktight cavity containing the edge of the glass pane and the metal insert covered with a polypropylene coating, by injecting an encapsulation composition comprising a polypropylene (PP)/thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) compound in the molten state,
cooling the injected, molten encapsulation composition so as to form an elastomer seal, wherein the metal insert covered with a polypropylene coating is integrated in the elastomer seal, and
releasing the elastomer seal, wherein the metal insert covered with a polypropylene coating is integrated in the elastomer seal, from the mold,
wherein said PP/TPE compound comprises from 30% to 80% by weight of polypropylene (PP).
2. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the surface area of the metal insert covered with a polypropylene coating liable to come into contact with the encapsulation composition is between 10 cm 2 and 1000 cm 2.
3. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the TPE is chosen from
unvulcanized ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) rubber,
partially vulcanized ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) rubber, and
styrene thermoplastic elastomers (TPE-S).
4. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the encapsulation composition further comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of mineral fillers, processing aids, antioxidants and UV stabilizers.
5. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the encapsulation composition comprises between 35% and 65% by weight of PP/TPE compound, relative to the total weight of the encapsulation composition.
6. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the encapsulation composition is injected at a temperature of between 170° C. and 260° C., under a pressure of between 15 bar and 120 bar.
7. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the cooling the fluid encapsulation composition is carried out by active cooling of the encapsulation mold.
8. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said PP/TPE compound comprises from 45% to 70% by weight of polypropylene (PP).
9. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polypropylene coating covering the metal insert has a thickness of between 1 and 3 mm.
10. The process as claimed in claim 9 , wherein said PP/TPE compound comprises from 45% to 70% by weight of polypropylene (PP).
11. The process as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the encapsulation composition comprises between 50% and 57% by weight of PP/TPE compound, relative to the total weight of the encapsulation composition.
12. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the encapsulation composition comprises between 50% and 57% by weight of PP/TPE compound, relative to the total weight of the encapsulation composition.
13. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the encapsulation composition is injected at a temperature of between 170° C. and 220° C., under a pressure of between 15 bar and 80 bar.
14. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polypropylene coating consists of at least 98% by weight of the coating of polypropylene.
15. The process as claimed in claim 14 , wherein said PP/TPE compound comprises from 45% to 70% by weight of polypropylene (PP).
16. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polypropylene coating consists of polypropylene.
17. The process as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the encapsulation composition comprises between 50% and 57% by weight of PP/TPE compound, relative to the total weight of the encapsulation composition.
18. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polypropylene coating is in direct contact with the metal surface.
19. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a cataphoretically-deposited layer of paint is present on the metal insert and the polypropylene coating is in direct contact with the cataphoretically-deposited layer of paint.