Combination of cannabinoids in the treatment of leukaemia
The present invention relates to the use of a combination of two different cannabinoids in the treatment of leukaemia. The combination of CBD with THC appears to be particularly effective in reducing cell number in this disease. Preferably the cannabinoids are used in the form of an extract of Cannabis such that many of the naturally occurring compounds are co-extracted with the THC or CBD. Alternatively, the cannabinoids are present in the form of a highly purified extract of Cannabis , wherein the CBD or THC are present at greater than 98% of the total extract (w/w) and the other components of the extract are characterised. Alternatively, the CBD and THC may be synthetically produced. A specific ratio of CBD and THC such as 10:1 to 1:10 (CBD:THC) or more preferably between 2:1 to 1:2 (CBD:THC) may be used.
1. A method of treating leukaemia comprising administering cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) to a subject in need thereof, wherein the leukaemia is acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) or acute myeloid leukaemia (AML).
2. The method of treating leukaemia according to claim 1 , which further comprises administering a chemotherapeutic drug.
3. The method of treating leukaemia according to claim 2 , wherein the CBD and THC are administered separately, sequentially or simultaneously to the chemotherapeutic drug.
4. The method of treating leukaemia according to claim 1 , wherein the leukaemia is acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL).
5. The method of treating leukaemia according to claim 1 , wherein the type of leukaemia is acute myeloid leukaemia (AML).
6. The method of treating leukaemia according to claim 1 , wherein the leukaemia is a childhood leukaemia.
7. The method of treating leukaemia according to claim 1 , wherein the CBD and/or the THC are present in the form of a Cannabis plant extract.
8. The method of treating leukaemia according to claim 7 , wherein the CBD and/or the THC are present as a highly purified extract of Cannabis which comprises at least 98% (w/w) of the particular cannabinoid.
9. The method of treating leukaemia according to claim 1 , wherein the CBD and/or the THC are present as a synthetic compound.
10. The method of treating leukaemia according to claim 1 , wherein the CBD and THC are present in a ratio of from 10:1 to 1:10 (CBD:THC).
11. The method of treating leukaemia according to claim 10 , wherein the CBD and THC are present in a ratio of from 5:1 to 1:5 (CBD:THC).
12. The method of treating leukaemia according to claim 11 , wherein the CBD and THC are present in a ratio of from 2:1 to 1:2 (CBD:THC).
13. The method of treating leukaemia according to claim 12 , wherein the CBD and THC are present in a ratio of from 1.08:1 to 1:1.08 (CBD:THC).
14. The method of treating leukaemia according to claim 13 , wherein the CBD and THC are present in a ratio of approximately 1:1 (CBD:THC).
15. The method of treating leukaemia according to claim 1 , wherein the CBD and THC are present in a dose of from 0.1 to 100 mg/kg/day.
16. The method of treating leukaemia according to claim 2 , wherein the chemotherapeutic drug is: cytarabine or vincristine.
17. The method of treating leukaemia according to claim 16 , wherein the chemotherapeutic drug is vincristine and the type of leukaemia is lymphoblastic leukaemia.
18. The method of treating leukaemia according to claim 16 , wherein the chemotherapeutic drug is cytarabine and the type of leukaemia is myeloid leukaemia.