Automotive glazing system with a display
A laminated curved article [ 102 ] comprising a first substrate [ 102 a ] consisting an outer face and a ceramic masked [ 104 ] inner face along the periphery, one or more interlayers [ 102 c ] disposed on the inner face of the first substrate [ 102 a ], a second substrate [ 102 b ] disposed on the interlayer [ 102 c ] and one or more electroluminescent devices [ 116 ] connected to connector element [ 126 ] and provided in the ceramic masked [ 104 ] inner face of the first substrate [ 102 a ] and the second substrate [ 102 b ]. The one or more electroluminescent devices [ 116 ] comprising a dielectric layer [ 116 a ] disposed on a luminescence layer [ 116 b ], wherein both the dielectric layer [ 116 a ] and luminescence layer [ 116 b ] are sandwiched together by a multilayer consisting of a conductive layer [ 116 c ], an insulating layer [ 116 d ] and a protective layer [ 116 e ].
1. A laminated glass for windshield of a vehicle comprising:
a first substrate comprising an outer face and an inner face, and a ceramic mask disposed on the inner face along a periphery of the first substrate, the ceramic mask defining a masked region of the laminated glass;
a plurality of interlayers disposed on the inner face of the first substrate;
a second substrate disposed on the plurality of interlayers; and
one or more electroluminescent devices, each electroluminescent device being:
electrically connected to an electrical connector,
disposed between two or more of the interlayers, and
disposed in the masked region of the laminated glass;
wherein each of the one or more electroluminescent devices is electrically connected to an electronic circuitry through the electrical connector, the electronic circuitry being configured to enable display of luminous indicators and patterns on the windshield by the one or more electroluminescent devices.
2. The laminated glass for windshield of a vehicle as claimed in claim 1 , wherein one or both the first substrate and second substrate is a glass or a polymer.
3. The laminated glass for windshield of a vehicle as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the polymer is polycarbonate (PC) or polypropylene (PP).
4. The laminated glass for windshield of a vehicle as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each of the one or more interlayers comprise a polymer selected from the group consisting of poly vinyl butyral (PVB), polycarbonate, acoustic PVB, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), ionomer, a thermoplastic material, and combinations thereof.
5. The laminated glass for windshield of a vehicle as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each of the one or more interlayers has a thickness of at least 0.38 mm.
6. The laminated glass for windshield of a vehicle as claimed in claim 1 , wherein one or more of the interlayers is modified by a method selected from the group consisting of cutting, pressing, grinding, heating or combination thereof.
7. The laminated glass for windshield of a vehicle as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the one or more electroluminescent devices are optically transparent, opaque or translucent.
8. The laminated glass for windshield of a vehicle as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each electroluminescent device and connector is integrated in the laminated glass.
9. The laminated glass for windshield of a vehicle as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each electroluminescent device has a thickness of at least 50 μm to 500 μm.
10. The laminated glass for windshield of a vehicle as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each electroluminescent device comprises a dielectric layer disposed on a luminescence layer, wherein both the dielectric layer and the luminesce layer are sandwiched by a multilayer consisting of a conductive layer, an insulating layer and a protective layer.
11. The laminated glass for windshield of a vehicle as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the protective layer and insulating layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyester, polyimide, epoxy resin and polyethylene naphthalate (PEN).
12. The laminated glass for windshield of a vehicle as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the conductive layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of metal, conductive polymers, metal grids, carbon nanotubes (CNT) layer, graphene, transparent conductive oxides and conductive oxides.
13. The laminated glass for windshield of a vehicle as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the transparent conductive oxides are selected from the group consisting of zinc oxide and indium tin oxide.
14. The laminated glass for windshield of a vehicle as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the conductive polymers are selected from the group consisting of polyaniline and polyindoles.
15. The laminated glass for windshield of a vehicle as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the dielectric layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of silicon dioxide, barium titanate, lead titanate and tin dioxide.
16. The laminated glass for windshield of a vehicle as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the luminescence layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of phosphor, zinc sulphide and cadmium sulphide.
17. The laminated glass for windshield of a vehicle as claimed in claim 10 , wherein at least one conductive layer is substantially transparent.
18. The laminated glass for windshield of a vehicle as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the conductive layer, dielectric layer and/or luminescence layer is doped.
19. The laminated glass for windshield of a vehicle as claimed in claim 1 , wherein an adhesion promoter layer is disposed on one or more electroluminescent devices.
20. The laminated glass for windshield of a vehicle as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each connector is sandwiched between a shielding layer.
21. The laminated glass for windshield of a vehicle as claimed in claim 20 , wherein the shielding layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of ethylene propylene rubber, polyimide and cross-linked polyethylene.
22. The laminated glass for windshield of a vehicle as claimed in claim 1 , configured to communicate with one or more sensors mounted on the vehicle to receive data therefrom.
23. A display system for displaying data on the windshield of a vehicle comprising:
a laminated glass;
one or more electroluminescent devices integrated in the laminated glass; and
an electronic circuitry comprising a controller unit, a driver unit and a power unit,
wherein the electronic circuitry is electrically connected to one or more electroluminescent devices through one or more electrical connectors and are configured to receive data from one or more sensors, and wherein the electronic circuitry is configured to control the one or more electroluminescent devices to display the data on the laminated glass.
24. A method of manufacturing a laminated glass comprising:
a first substrate comprising an outer face and an inner face, and a ceramic mask disposed on the inner face along a periphery of the first substrate, the ceramic mask defining a masked region of the laminated glass;
a plurality of interlayers disposed on the inner face of the first substrate;
a second substrate disposed on the plurality of interlayers; and
one or more electroluminescent devices, each electroluminescent device being:
electrically connected to an electrical connector,
disposed between two or more of the interlayers, and
disposed in the masked region of the laminated glass;
wherein each of the one or more electroluminescent devices is electrically connected to an electronic circuitry through the electrical connector, the electronic circuitry being configured to enable display of luminous indicators and patterns on the windshield by the one or more electroluminescent devices,
the method comprising:
bending first and second substrate to a curved shape;
assembling the curved first and second substrate to one or more interlayers and one or more electroluminescent devices attached with connector element to form an assembly;
de-airing the assembly to form a de-aired assembly; and
autoclaving the de-aired assembly to form the electroluminescent integrated laminated curved article.
25. The method of manufacturing a laminated glass as claimed in claim 24 , comprising disposing one or more electroluminescent devices on the first substrate, second substrate or one or more interlayers before bending.
26. The method of manufacturing a laminated glass as claimed in claim 24 , modifying one or more interlayers for accommodating one or more electroluminescent devices.
27. The method of manufacturing a laminated glass as claimed in claim 24 , wherein the de-airing is carried out at temperature of at least 90° C. and negative pressure of at least 1 bar for time of at least 30 minutes.
28. The method of manufacturing a laminated glass as claimed in claim 24 , wherein the autoclaving is carried out at temperature of at least 90° C. and pressure of at least 3 bar for time of at least 30 minutes.