Highly-filled polyurethane composites with non-silane treated glass fibers
Polyurethane composites comprising non-silane treated glass fibers and methods of manufacturing are described herein. The polyurethane composites can include (a) a polyurethane formed by the reaction of (i) one or more isocyanates selected from the group consisting of diisocyanates, polyisocyanates, and mixtures thereof, and (ii) one or more polyols; (b) a filler; and (c) non-silane treated glass fibers. In some instances, none of the glass fibers in the polyurethane composites are silane treated. The polyurethane composites comprising the non-silane treated glass fibers can have a flexural strength that is greater than the flexural strength of an identical composition wherein the non-silane treated glass fibers are replaced with silane-treated glass fibers. Articles comprising the polyurethane composites are also disclosed herein.
1. A filled polyurethane composite, comprising:
(a) a polyurethane;
(b) from greater than 50% to 90% by weight, based on the total weight of the composite, of a filler; and
(c) from 0.1% to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the composite, of glass fibers, wherein the glass fibers are E-glass fibers,
wherein at least a portion of the glass fibers do not comprise a silane sizing agent.
2. The composite of claim 1 , wherein the glass fibers have an average length of from 1.5 mm to 33 mm.
3. The composite of claim 1 , wherein the glass fibers are coated with a non-silane sizing agent, and the non-silane agent includes a starch and an oil.
4. The composite of claim 1 , wherein the filler comprises fly ash.
5. The composite of claim 4 , wherein the fly ash is present in an amount of from 50% to 80% by weight, based on the total weight of the composite.
6. The composite of claim 1 , wherein the composite has a flexural strength of 200 psi or greater, as measured by ASTM C1185.
7. The composite of claim 1 , wherein the composite has a flexural strength that is 5% or greater than the flexural strength of an identical composition wherein the glass fibers are replaced with silane-treated glass fibers.
8. The composite of claim 1 , wherein the composite has a ratio of flexural strength in psi to density in pcf (normalized flexural strength) from 15 to 60.
9. A building material comprising the composite of claim 1 , wherein the building material is selected from siding, carpet backing, building panels, sheets, architectural moldings, sound barriers, thermal barriers, insulation, wall boards, ceiling tiles, ceiling boards, soffits, or roofing materials.
10. A filled polyurethane composite, comprising:
(a) a polyurethane;
(b) from greater than 50% to 90% by weight, based on the total weight of the composite, of a filler; and
(c) from 0.1% to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the composite, of glass fibers,
wherein the glass fibers are coated with a non-silane sizing agent that comprises a starch and an oil.
11. The composite of claim 10 , wherein the glass fibers have an average length of from 1.5 mm to 33 mm.
12. The composite of claim 10 , wherein the filler comprises fly ash.
13. The composite of claim 10 , wherein the composite has a flexural strength of 200 psi or greater, as measured by ASTM C1185.
14. The composite of claim 13 , wherein the fly ash is present in an amount of from 50% to 80% by weight, based on the total weight of the composite.
15. The composite of claim 10 , wherein the composite has a flexural strength that is 5% or greater than the flexural strength of an identical composition wherein the glass fibers are replaced with silane-treated glass fibers.
16. The composite of claim 10 , wherein the composite has a ratio of flexural strength in psi to density in pcf (normalized flexural strength) from 15 to 60.