PAIN RESPONSE MEDIATOR COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING SAME
Methods for making and using pain mediator compositions are described herein. These pain mediator compositions can be used to discover and develop pain therapeutics and to evaluate test compounds for their effect on pain associated with a particular disease or condition.
1 - 14 . (canceled)
15 . A composition comprising:
a plurality of pain mediators that are present in or near a target tissue associated with a pain response.
16 . The composition of claim 15 , in which the pain mediators are present in relative concentrations that approximate the relative concentrations of such mediators in the target tissue.
17 . The composition of claim 16 , in which the target tissue is a tumor.
18 . The composition of claim 17 , in which the mediators include four or more nerve growth factor (NGF), endothelin 1 (ET-1), tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin 6, adenine triphosphate, bradykinin, acidic pH, and a protease.
19 . The composition of claim 16 , in which the target tissue is nerve tissue.
20 . The composition of claim 19 , in which the mediators include four or more tumor necrosis factor alpha, nerve growth factor (NGF), interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, IL-17, acidic pH, PGE2, and CCL2.
21 . The composition of claim 16 , in which the target tissue is affected by inflammation.
22 . The composition of claim 21 , wherein the target tissue is osteoarthritic tissue.
23 . The composition of claim 22 , in which the mediators include four or more of tumor necrosis factor alpha, nerve growth factor (NGF), interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, IL-17, acidic pH, PGE2, and CCL2.
24 . The composition of claim 15 , wherein the mediators include at least one interleukin, at least one growth factor and at least one other mediator.
25 . The composition of claim 15 , wherein the mediators satisfy one or more of the following: (a) the mediator triggers an action potential in a neuron; (b) the mediator increases sensitivity to a pain response in a neuron; (c) the mediator triggers a pain response in an animal model; (d) when the mediator is administered to an animal for which the associated receptor gene is knocked out, there is no pain response.
26 . The composition of claim 15 , wherein administration of the composition to an animal causes a pain response in the animal.
27 . The composition of claim 15 , wherein the composition includes living neurons.
28 . The composition of claim 27 , wherein the neurons and the plurality of pain mediators are provided in media ex vivo.
29 . The composition of claim 28 , wherein at least one of the neurons includes an optical reporter of neural activity.
30 . The composition of claim 29 , wherein the optical reporter includes a microbial rhodopsin protein.
31 . A method comprising:
inducing a pain response in a neuron by contacting the neuron with a pain mediator composition which includes pain mediators that are present in or near a target tissue associated with a pain response.
32 . The method of claim 31 , wherein the pain mediator composition includes a plurality of soluble proteins.
33 . The method of claim 31 , wherein the method is performed in vivo by administering the pain mediator composition to an animal.
34 . The method of claim 33 , wherein the pain response includes pain-associated behavior by the animal.
35 - 84 . (canceled)