Water feedback in vertical forced-flow steam generators

1. A method for starting up a vertical forced-flow steam generator in a waste-heat steam generator, comprising:

supplying feed water as a working fluid to the forced-flow steam generator, wherein the working fluid flows firstly through a feed water preheater and then through an evaporator and in the process the working fluid at least partially evaporates,

supplying the partially evaporated working fluid to a water separation system in which non-evaporated working fluid is separated from evaporated working fluid and is collected,

wherein the water separation system comprises a separator and a bottle, which are separate containers,

wherein a return line from the separator opens into a point of connection of the evaporator and a working-medium outlet for the return line in the separator is situated above the point of connection that there is a geodetic return flow of the non-evaporated working fluid into the evaporator via the return line,

wherein a drain line branches off from the separator and opens into the bottle and is arranged in the water separation system such that it is arranged above the return line,

wherein at least a portion of the non-evaporated working fluid collected in the water separation system is supplied geodetically to the evaporator,

wherein one part of the drain line between the separator and the bottle is formed in a siphon-like manner which opens into the bottle, and, in a second part of the drain line, the drain line further comprising a second evacuation line at the drain line's lowest point directly feeding into the bottle without siphon action, wherein the second evacuation line serves to exclusively evacuate the separator, and

wherein, beyond a specific quantity of accumulating non-evaporated working fluid, a remaining portion is automatically discharged from the water separation system.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein, for returning the non-evaporated working fluid to the evaporator from the water separation system, a shut-off fitting is opened, and the quantity of returned working fluid is regulated solely by the geometry of the water separation system.

3. A device for starting up a vertical forced-flow steam generator in a waste-heat steam generator, comprising:

a feed water preheater which, by means of a feed water pump, is supplied with feed water as a working fluid via a feed water supply line,

an evaporator which is arranged downstream of the feed water preheater in the direction of flow of the working fluid and which is flowed through by the working fluid and at least partially evaporates said working fluid,

a water separation system at the outlet of the evaporator, which is adapted to separate non-evaporated working fluid from evaporated working fluid,

wherein the water separation system comprises a separator and a bottle, which are designed as separate containers,

wherein a return line from the separator opens into a point of connection of the evaporator and a working-medium outlet for the return line in the separator is situated so far above the point of connection that there is a geodetic return flow of the non-evaporated working fluid into the evaporator via the return line,

wherein a drain line branches off from the separator and opens into the bottle and is arranged in the water separation system such that it is arranged, at least in part, above the return line,

wherein one part of the drain line between the separator and the bottle is formed in a siphon-like manner which opens into the bottle, and, in a second part of the drain line, the drain line further comprising a second evacuation line at the drain line's lowest point directly feeding into the bottle without siphon action, wherein the second evacuation line serves to exclusively evacuate the separator.

4. The device as claimed in claim 3 , wherein a shut-off fitting is arranged in the return line.

5. The device as claimed in claim 3 , wherein a check valve is arranged in the return line.