System and method for solid oxide fuel cells with staged fuel supply
A formed substrate assembly includes an air flow form plate, a fuel flow form plate, and an anode. The fuel flow form plate is positioned over the air flow form plate. The fuel flow form plate partially defines a plurality of first channels. The fuel flow form plate also defines a plurality of second channels. The plurality of second channels defines a plurality of apertures, where a portion of the apertures extend from the plurality of second channels to the plurality of first channels. The anode is positioned over the fuel flow form plate. The anode partially defines the plurality of first channels such that the fuel flow form plate and the anode define the plurality of first channels. The portion of the plurality of apertures is configured to channel a flow of fuel from the plurality of second channels to the plurality of first channels.
1. A method of channeling fluid through a formed substrate assembly, said method comprising:
channeling a fluid to the formed substrate assembly, the formed substrate assembly including an air flow form plate, a fuel flow form plate, an anode, and a cathode,
the fuel flow form plate positioned over the air flow form plate, the anode positioned over the fuel flow form plate, the anode and the fuel flow form plate defining a plurality of first channels extending from a first end of the fuel flow form plate to a second end of the fuel flow form plate, the fuel flow form plate defining a plurality of second channels extending from said first end to said second end, the plurality of second channels defining a plurality of apertures, a portion of the plurality of apertures extending from the plurality of second channels to the plurality of first channels,
the cathode positioned below said air flow form plate, the cathode and the air form plate defining a plurality of third channels extending from a first end of the air form plate to a second end of the air form plate, a second portion of said plurality of apertures extending from said plurality of second channels to said plurality of third channels, wherein said second portion of said plurality of apertures are configured to channel a flow of air from said plurality of second channels to said plurality of third channels;
channeling a first portion of the fluid to the plurality of first channels;
channeling the first portion of the fluid to the anode;
channeling a second portion of the fluid to a portion of the plurality of second channels;
channeling the second portion of the fluid to the portion of the plurality of apertures and into the plurality of first channels; and
channeling the second portion of the fluid to the anode.
2. The method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein channeling a fluid to the formed substrate assembly comprises channeling a fluid to a fuel manifold.
3. The method in accordance with claim 1 , further comprising catalyzing a first reaction between the anode and the first portion of the fluid.
4. The method in accordance with claim 3 , further comprising catalyzing a second reaction between the anode and the second portion of the fluid.
5. The method in accordance with claim 3 , wherein the first reaction is an endothermic reaction.
6. The method in accordance with claim 3 , wherein the first reaction is a reformation reaction.
7. The method in accordance with claim 1 , further comprising channeling a flow of air to the formed substrate assembly.
8. The method in accordance with claim 1 , further comprising an air manifold configured to channel the flow of air to said plurality of third channels and said second portion of said plurality of apertures.
9. The method in accordance with claim 1 , further comprising catalyzing a first reaction between the anode and the first portion of the fluid and a second reaction between the anode and the second portion of the fluid.
10. The method in accordance with claim 9 , wherein the first reaction is an endothermic reaction.
11. The method in accordance with claim 9 , wherein the combination of the first reaction and the second reaction is an exothermic reaction.
12. The method in accordance with claim 9 , wherein the first reaction is a reformation reaction.
13. The method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said plurality of apertures and said plurality of first channels are configured to maintain a temperature of said formed substrate assembly below a predetermined temperature.
14. The method in accordance with claim 1 , further comprising staggering the flow of a fuel through the plurality of secondary channels to the anode.
15. The method in accordance with claim 1 , further comprising staggering the flow of an oxidant through the plurality of secondary channels to the cathode.
16. The method in accordance with claim 15 , wherein staggering the flow of an oxidant through the plurality of secondary channels to the cathode is not an endothermic reaction.
17. The method in accordance with claim 1 , further comprising reducing the temperature of the formed substrate assembly below a predetermined temperature.
18. The method in accordance with claim 1 , further comprising increasing the life span of the formed substrate assembly or a fuel cell module.
19. The method in accordance with claim 1 , further comprising increasing the current density and efficiency of the formed substrate assembly or a fuel cell module.
20. The method in accordance with claim 1 , further comprising reducing the temperature of a fuel cell module.