Rapid detection of
A device for differentially enumerating colonies of coliform and Escherichia coli microorganisms is provided. The device comprises a water-impermeable first sheet; a water-impermeable second sheet attached to the first sheet; a dry, rehydratable culture medium comprising a lactose-fermentation indicator system, a β-D-glucuronidase indicator system that comprises a plurality of compounds that enhance β-glucuronidase enzyme activity in E. coli, a redox indicator system and a first cold-water soluble gelling agent adhered to the first sheet, the culture medium disposed in a microbial growth zone; and a second cold-water-soluble gelling agent adhered to the second sheet. The microbial growth zone is disposed between the first sheet and the second sheet. Methods of using the device are also provided.
1. A device for differentially enumerating colonies of coliform and Escherichia coli microorganisms, the device comprising:
a water-impermeable first sheet;
a water-impermeable second sheet attached to the first sheet;
a dry, rehydratable culture medium adhered to the first sheet;
wherein the culture medium comprises:
organonitrogenous nutrients that facilitate growth of coliform microorganisms;
a lactose-fermentation indicator system disposed in the microbial growth zone, the lactose-fermentation indicator system comprising D-lactose, a first inducer compound that enhances production of β-galactosidase, and a pH indicator;
a β-D-glucuronidase indicator system disposed in the growth zone, the β-D-glucuronidase indicator system comprising 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-β-D-glucuronide and a plurality of compounds that enhance β-glucuronidase enzyme activity in E. coli;
a redox indicator;
an effective amount of at least one agent that selectively inhibits growth of non-coliform microorganisms; and
a first cold-water soluble gelling agent;
a microbial growth zone disposed between the first sheet and the second sheet, wherein an area of the culture medium adhered to the first sheet defines the growth zone; and
a second cold-water-soluble gelling agent adhered to the second sheet;
wherein the first sheet is attached to the second sheet so that the culture medium is facing the second cold-water-soluble gelling agent; and
wherein a second compound of the plurality of compounds that enhance β-glucuronidase enzyme activity in E. coli is D-glucuronic acid.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein a first compound of the plurality of compounds that enhance β-glucuronidase enzyme activity in E. coli is selected from methyl-β-D-glucuronide and phenyl-β-D-glucuronide.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the redox indicator is TTC.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first sheet and second sheet are configured to retard passage of carbon dioxide therethrough.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the D-glucuronic acid is disposed in the microbial growth zone.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first sheet, the second sheet, or both the first and second sheets comprise a polyester film.
7. The device of claim 6 , wherein the second sheet comprises polyethylene terephthalate.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the growth zone is defined by a spacer adhered to the first sheet.
9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the cold-water soluble gelling agent comprises guar gum.
10. The device of claim 1 , wherein the culture medium adhered to the first sheet has a coating weight of about 130 mg/100 cm 2 to about 195 mg/100 cm 2 .
11. The device of claim 1 , wherein lactose is disposed in the dry culture medium adhered to the first sheet, wherein the lactose is present in the dry culture medium at a coating weight of about 8.5 mg/100 cm 2 to about 27 mg/100 cm 2 .
12. The device of claim 1 , wherein the culture medium further comprises a reagent for buffering the culture medium, when reconstituted with an aqueous liquid, at a pH between about 6.5 and about 7.5.
13. The device of claim 1 , wherein the pH indicator comprises a sulfonephthalein pH indicator.
14. The device of claim 13 , wherein the pH indicator is selected from a group consisting of chlorophenol red and phenol red.
15. The device of claim 1 , wherein the organonitrogenous nutrients are selected from a group consisting of yeast extract, porcinepeptones, an enzymatic digest of gelatin, an enzymatic digest of animal peptone, and a combination of any two or more of the foregoing organonitrogenous nutrients.
16. The device of claim 1 , wherein the growth zone is configured to receive an aqueous liquid having a predetermined volume of about 1 milliliter to about 5 milliliters and, upon receiving the predetermined volume, forms a hydratedculture medium that facilitates growth and enumeration of coliform colonies.
17. The device of claim 1 , wherein the agent is selected from a group consisting of bile salts, sodium dodecyl sulfate, and combinations thereof.
18. The device of claim 1 , wherein the second cold-water-soluble gelling is disposed on the second sheet in the form of dry particles or dry agglomerated particles.
19. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first inducer compound that enhances production of β-galactosidase comprises isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside.
20. The device of claim 1 , further comprising dry infant formula disposed in the microbial growth zone.