Respiratory syncytial virus vaccine
The disclosure describes respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) vaccines, as well as methods of using the vaccines and compositions comprising the vaccines.
1. A composition comprising a ribonucleic acid (RNA) polynucleotide having an open reading frame encoding a respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) antigenic polypeptide and a lipid nanoparticle comprising 10-20 mol % neutral lipid, 35-45 mol % cholesterol, 1-5% PEG-modified lipid, and 40-50 mol % ionizable cationic lipid, wherein the ionizable cationic lipid comprises Compound 25:
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the antigenic polypeptide is glycoprotein G.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the antigenic polypeptide is glycoprotein F.
4. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising an adjuvant.
5. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the open reading frame is codon-optimized.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the vaccine is multivalent.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the RNA polynucleotide encodes at least 2 antigenic polypeptides.
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the RNA polynucleotide comprises a chemical modification.
10. The composition of claim 9 , wherein the chemical modification is selected from the group consisting of pseudouridine, 1-methylpseudouridine, 1-ethylpseudouridine, 2-thiouridine, 4′-thiouridine, 5-methylcytosine, 2-thio-1-methyl-1-deaza-pseudouridine, 2-thio-1-methyl-pseudouridine, 2-thio-5-aza-uridine, 2-thio-dihydropseudouridine, 2-thio-dihydrouridine, 2-thio-pseudouridine, 4-methoxy-2-thio-pseudouridine, 4-methoxy-pseudouridine, 4-thio-1-methyl-pseudouridine, 4-thio-pseudouridine, 5-aza-uridine, dihydropseudouridine, 5-methoxyuridine and 2′-O-methyl uridine.
11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticle has a mean diameter of 50-200 nm.
12. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the sterol is a cholesterol.
13. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticle has a polydispersity value of less than 0.4.
14. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticle has a net neutral charge at a neutral pH value.
15. A method of administering to a subject the RSV composition of claim 1 .
16. The composition of claim 3 , wherein the glycoprotein F is a stabilized prefusion form of glycoprotein F.
17. The composition of claim 10 , wherein the chemical modification is 1-methylpseudouridine.