Membrane carrier and kit for testing liquid sample using same

1. A membrane carrier comprising a detection zone able to detect a target substance in the liquid sample, and a flow path able to transport the liquid sample;

wherein a microstructure is formed at a bottom of the flow path, wherein the microstructure comprises a flat part along the bottom of the flow path and a plurality of convex portions that extend perpendicularly upward in a three-dimensional manner from the flat part along the bottom of the flow path,

wherein multiple convex portions are disposed at the bottom of the flow path along a width and along a length of the flow path,

wherein each of the plurality of convex portions has a height of 5 μm to 1000 μm and a bottom diameter of 10 μm to 500 μm,

wherein a mean surface roughness (Ra) of the surface of the convex portions of the microstructure is 0.005 μm to 1.0 μm, wherein the convex portions are configured to produce capillary action in the microstructure of the flow path, and wherein the surface roughness of the convex portions is configured to increase an amount of a detection substance immobilized in the detection zone.

2. The membrane carrier according to claim 1 , wherein a nearest distance between convex portions the microstructures in the flow path is 2 μm to 500 μm.

3. The membrane carrier according to claim 1 , wherein an aspect ratio each of the plurality of convex portions in of the microstructure is 0.1 to 10.

4. The membrane carrier according to claim 1 , being a membrane carrier for a detection kit, which detects a target substance in a liquid sample.

5. The membrane carrier according to claim 4 , wherein the detection zone produces a color change when the target substance is detected.

6. The membrane carrier according to claim 4 , wherein the detection substance produces the color change when the target substance is immobilized in the detection zone with the detection substance.

7. A liquid sample test kit having the membrane carrier according to claim 1 .

8. The membrane carrier according to claim 1 , wherein the convex portions have a height of 10 μm to 500 μm.

9. The membrane carrier according to claim 1 , wherein an oxygen atom and at least one of a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom present on a surface of the detection zone, wherein a ratio of the number of oxygen atoms relative to a total number of individual types of atoms (number of oxygen atoms/(number of carbon atoms+number of nitrogen atoms+number of oxygen atoms)) is 0.01 to 0.30.