Methods for treating hematological malignancies and Ewing's sarcoma
The present disclosure provides methods for treating hematological malignancies and Ewings sarcoma using menin inhibitors. Compositions for use in these methods are also provided.
1. A method of treating acute myeloid leukemia or acute lymphoblastic leukemia in a subject, comprising administering a menin inhibitor to the subject, wherein the subject has elevated myeloid ecotropic viral integration site 1 (MEIS1) expression levels, and wherein the menin inhibitor is a compound of Formula (I-B-1):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
C is selected from C 3-12 carbocycle and 3- to 12-membered heterocycle;
L 2 is selected from bond, —C(O)—, —C(O)O—, —C(O)N(R 51 )—, —C(O)N(R 51 )C(O)—, —C(O)N(R 51 )C(O)N(R 51 )—, —C(NR 51 )—, —C(NR 51 )N(R 51 )—, —S(O) 2 —, —S(O)O—, —S(O)—, S(O) 2 O—, —S(O) 2 N(R 51 )—, —S(O)N(R 51 )—, alkylene, alkenylene, alkynylene, heteroalkylene, heteroalkenylene, and heteroalkynylene, wherein each alkylene, alkenylene, alkynylene, heteroalkylene, heteroalkenylene, and heteroalkynylene is optionally substituted with one or more R 50 ;
L 3 is selected from alkylene, alkenylene, and alkynylene, each of which is substituted with one or more R 56 and optionally further substituted with one or more R 50 ;
R 1 and R 3 are each independently selected from hydrogen and R 50 ;
R 2 is R 50 ;
R A , R B , and R C are each independently selected at each occurrence from R 50 , or two R A groups, two R B groups, or two R C groups attached to the same atom or different atoms can together optionally form a bridge or ring;
m and p are each independently an integer from 0 to 6;
n is an integer from 0 to 5;
R 50 is independently selected at each occurrence from:
halogen, —NO 2 , —CN, —OR 52 , —SR 52 , —N(R 52 ) 2 , —NR 53 R 54 , —S(═O)R 52 , —S(═O) 2 R 52 , —S(═O) 2 N(R 52 ) 2 , —S(═O) 2 NR 53 R 54 , —NR 52 S(═O) 2 R 52 , —NR 52 S(═O) 2 N(R 52 ) 2 , —NR 52 S(═O) 2 NR 53 R 54 , —C(O)R 52 , —C(O)OR 52 , —OC(O)R 52 , —OC(O)OR 52 , OC(O)N(R 52 ) 2 , —OC(O)NR 53 R 54 , —NR 52 C(O)R 52 , —NR 52 C(O)OR 52 , —NR 52 C(O)N(R 52 ) 2 , —NR 52 C(O)NR 53 R 54 , —C(O)N(R 52 ) 2 , —C(O)NR 53 R 54 , —P(O)(OR 52 ) 2 , and —P(O)(R 52 ) 2 , or two R 50 groups attached to the same carbon are taken together to form ═O, ═S, or ═N(R 52 );
C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, and C 2-10 alkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted at each occurrence with one or more substituents independently selected from halogen, —NO 2 , —CN, —OR 52 , —SR 52 , —N(R 52 ) 2 , —NR 53 R 54 , —S(═O)R 52 , —S(═O) 2 R 52 , —S(═O) 2 N(R 52 ) 2 , —S(═O) 2 NR 53 R 54 , —NR 52 S(═O) 2 R 52 , —NR 52 S(═O) 2 N(R 52 ) 2 , —NR 52 S(═O) 2 NR 53 R 54 , —C(O)R 52 , —C(O)OR 52 , —OC(O)R 52 , —OC(O)OR 52 , —OC(O)N(R 52 ) 2 , —OC(O)NR 53 R 54 , —NR 52 C(O)R 52 , —NR 52 C(O)OR 52 , —NR 52 C(O)N(R 52 ) 2 , —NR 52 C(O)NR 53 R 54 , —C(O)N(R 52 ) 2 , —C(O)NR 53 R 54 , —P(O)(OR 52 ) 2 , —P(O)(R 52 ) 2 , ═O, ═S, ═N(R 52 ), C 3-12 carbocycle, and 3- to 12-membered heterocycle; and
C 3-12 carbocycle and 3- to 12-membered heterocycle,
wherein each C 3-12 carbocycle and 3- to 12-membered heterocycle in R 50 is optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from halogen, —NO 2 , —CN, —OR 52 , —SR 52 , —N(R 52 ) 2 , —NR 53 R 54 , —S(═O)R 52 , —S(═O) 2 R 52 , —S(═O) 2 N(R 52 ) 2 , —S(═O) 2 NR 53 R 54 , —NR 52 S(═O) 2 R 52 , —NR 52 S(═O) 2 N(R 52 ) 2 , —NR 52 S(═O) 2 NR 53 R 54 , —C(O)R 52 , —C(O)OR 52 , —OC(O)R 52 , —OC(O)OR 52 , —OC(O)N(R 52 ) 2 , —OC(O)NR 53 R 54 , —NR 52 C(O)R 52 , —NR 52 C(O)OR 52 , —NR 52 C(O)N(R 52 ) 2 , —NR 52 C(O)NR 53 R 54 , —C(O)N(R 52 ) 2 , —C(O)NR 53 R 54 , —P(O)(OR 52 ) 2 , —P(O)(R 52 ) 2 , ═O, ═S, ═N(R 52 ), C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, and C 2-6 alkynyl;
R 51 is independently selected at each occurrence from:
hydrogen, —C(O)R 52 , —C(O)OR 52 , —C(O)N(R 52 ) 2 , and —C(O)NR 53 R 54 ;
C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, and C 2-6 alkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted at each occurrence with one or more substituents independently selected from halogen, —NO 2 , —CN, —OR 52 , —SR 52 , —N(R 52 ) 2 , —NR 53 R 54 , —S(═O)R 52 , —S(═O) 2 R 52 , —S(═O) 2 N(R 52 ) 2 , —S(═O) 2 NR 53 R 54 , —NR 52 S(═O) 2 R 52 , —NR 52 S(═O) 2 N(R 52 ) 2 , —NR 52 S(═O) 2 NR 53 R 54 , —C(O)R 52 , —C(O)OR 52 , —OC(O)R 52 , —OC(O)OR 52 , —OC(O)N(R 52 ) 2 , —OC(O)NR 53 R 54 , —NR 52 C(O)R 52 , —NR 52 C(O)OR 52 , —NR 52 C(O)N(R 52 ) 2 , —NR 52 C(O)NR 53 R 54 , —C(O)N(R 52 ) 2 , —C(O)NR 53 R 54 , —P(O)(OR 52 ) 2 , —P(O)(R 52 ) 2 , ═O, ═S, ═N(R 52 ), C 3-12 carbocycle and 3- to 12-membered heterocycle; and
C 3-12 carbocycle and 3- to 12-membered heterocycle,
wherein each C 3-12 carbocycle and 3- to 12-membered heterocycle in R 51 is optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from halogen, —NO 2 , —CN, —OR 52 , —SR 52 , —N(R 52 ) 2 , —NR 53 R 54 , —S(═O)R 52 , —S(═O) 2 R 52 , —S(═O) 2 N(R 52 ) 2 , —S(═O) 2 NR 53 R 54 , —NR 52 S(═O) 2 R 52 , —NR 52 S(═O) 2 N(R 52 ) 2 , —NR 52 S(═O) 2 NR 53 R 54 , —C(O)R 52 , —C(O)OR 52 , —OC(O)R 52 , —OC(O)OR 52 , —OC(O)N(R 52 ) 2 , —OC(O)NR 53 R 54 , —NR 52 C(O)R 52 , —NR 52 C(O)OR 52 , —NR 52 C(O)N(R 52 ) 2 , —NR 52 C(O)NR 53 R 54 , —C(O)N(R 52 ) 2 , —C(O)NR 53 R 54 , —P(O)(OR 52 ) 2 , —P(O)(R 52 ) 2 , ═O, ═S, ═N(R 52 ), C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, and C 2-6 alkynyl;
R 52 is independently selected at each occurrence from hydrogen; and C 1-20 alkyl, C 2-20 alkenyl, C 2-20 alkynyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, C 3-12 carbocycle, and 3- to 12-membered heterocycle, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen, —CN, —NO 2 , —NH 2 , —NHCH 3 , —NHCH 2 CH 3 , ═O, —OH, —OCH 3 , —OCH 2 CH 3 , C 3-12 carbocycle, or 3- to 6-membered heterocycle;
R 53 and R 54 are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached to form a heterocycle;
R 56 is independently selected at each occurrence from:
—NO 2 , —OR 59 , —SR 52 , —NR 53 R 54 , —S(═O)R 52 , —S(═O) 2 R 52 , —S(═O) 2 N(R 52 ) 2 , —S(═O) 2 NR 53 R 54 , —NR 52 S(═O) 2 R 52 , —NR 52 S(═O) 2 N(R 52 ) 2 , —NR 52 S(═O) 2 NR 53 R 54 , —C(O)R 52 , —C(O)OR 52 , —OC(O)R 52 , —OC(O)OR 52 , —OC(O)N(R 52 ) 2 , —OC(O)NR 53 R 54 , —NR 52 C(O)R 52 , —NR 52 C(O)OR 52 , —NR 52 C(O)N(R 52 ) 2 , —NR 52 C(O)NR 53 R 54 , —C(O)N(R 52 ) 2 , —C(O)NR 53 R 54 , —P(O)(OR 52 ) 2 , —P(O)(R 52 ) 2 , C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 3-12 carbocycle and 3- to 12-membered heterocycle, or two R 56 groups attached to the same carbon are taken together to form ═O, ═S, or ═N(R 52 ),
wherein each C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, and C 2-10 alkynyl in R 56 is optionally substituted at each occurrence with one or more substituents independently selected from halogen, —NO 2 , —CN, —OR 59 , —SR 52 , —N(R 52 ) 2 , —NR 53 R 54 , —S(═O)R 52 , —S(═O) 2 R 52 , —S(═O) 2 N(R 52 ) 2 , —S(═O) 2 NR 53 R 54 , —NR 52 S(═O) 2 R 52 , —NR 52 S(═O) 2 N(R 52 ) 2 , —NR 52 S(═O) 2 NR 53 R 54 , —C(O)R 52 , —C(O)OR 52 , —OC(O)R 52 , —OC(O)OR 52 , —OC(O)N(R 52 ) 2 , —OC(O)NR 53 R 54 , —NR 52 C(O)R 52 , —NR 52 C(O)OR 52 , —NR 52 C(O)N(R 52 ) 2 , —NR 52 C(O)NR 53 R 54 , —C(O)N(R 52 ) 2 , —C(O)NR 53 R 54 , —P(O)(OR 52 ) 2 , —P(O)(R 52 ) 2 , ═O, ═S, ═N(R 52 ), C 3-12 carbocycle, and 3- to 12-membered heterocycle;
wherein each C 3-12 carbocycle and 3- to 12-membered heterocycle in R 56 is optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from halogen, —NO 2 , —CN, —OR 52 , —SR 52 , —N(R 52 ) 2 , —NR 53 R 54 , —S(═O)R 52 , —S(═O) 2 R 52 , —S(═O) 2 N(R 52 ) 2 , —S(═O) 2 NR 53 R 54 , —NR 52 S(═O) 2 R 52 , —NR 52 S(═O) 2 N(R 52 ) 2 , —NR 52 S(═O) 2 NR 53 R 54 , —C(O)R 52 , —C(O)OR 52 , —OC(O)R 52 , —OC(O)OR 52 , —OC(O)N(R 52 ) 2 , —OC(O)NR 53 R 54 , —NR 52 C(O)R 52 , —NR 52 C(O)OR 52 , —NR 52 C(O)N(R 52 ) 2 , —NR 52 C(O)NR 53 R 54 , —C(O)N(R 52 ) 2 , —C(O)NR 53 R 54 , —P(O)(OR 52 ) 2 , —P(O)(R 52 ) 2 , ═O, ═S, ═N(R 52 ), C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, and C 2-6 alkynyl; and
further wherein R 56 optionally forms a bond to ring C; and
R 59 is independently selected at each occurrence from C 1-20 alkyl, C 2-20 alkenyl, C 2-20 alkynyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, C 3-12 carbocycle, and 3- to 12-membered heterocycle, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen, —CN, —NO 2 , —NH 2 , —NHCH 3 , —NHCH 2 CH 3 , ═O, —OH, —OCH 3 , —OCH 2 CH 3 , C 3-12 carbocycle, or 3- to 6-membered heterocycle;
wherein when R 56 is —CH 3 , L 3 is not further substituted with —OH, —NH 2 , or —CN.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the administering reduces expression of a target gene.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the target gene is Meis1.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject has a nucleoporin 98 (NUP98) gene fusion, a mutation in the nucleophosmin (NPM1) gene, a mutation in the DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) gene, a mutation in the FMS-like tyrosine kinase-3 (FLT3) gene, a mutation in the isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene, a mutation in the isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene, or a mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) gene amplification.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject has a mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) gene rearrangement or a partial tandem duplication of MLL.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject has a mixed lineage luekemia (MLL) gene rearrangement.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject has a partial tandem duplication of the mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) gene.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject has a mutation in the nucleophosmin (NPM1) gene.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject has a nucleoporin 98 (NUP98) gene fusion.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject has a mutation in the isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject has a mutation in the isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) gene.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject has a mutation in the DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) gene.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject has a mutation in the FMS-like tyrosine kinase-3 (FLT3) gene.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein
R 2 is selected from halogen, —OR 52 , N(R 52 ) 2 , —CN, C 1-3 alkyl, —CH 2 OR 52 , —CH 2 N(R 52 ) 2 , C 1-3 alkyl-N(R 52 ) 2 , C 1-3 haloalkyl, C 2-3 alkenyl, and C 2-3 alkynyl; and
R 3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, —OH, —N(R 52 ) 2 , —CN, —C(O)OR 52 , C 1-3 alkyl, and C 1-3 haloalkyl.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein R 1 is C 1-3 haloalkyl.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein m is 0 and n is an integer from 1 to 3.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein L 2 is C 1-4 alkylene, optionally substituted with one or more R 50 ; and L 3 is C 1-4 alkylene, optionally substituted with one or more R 50 .
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound of Formula (I-B-1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is a compound of Formula (I-B-6) or Formula (I-B-8):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound of Formula (I-B-1) is:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
20. A method of treating acute myeloid leukemia or acute lymphoblastic leukemia in a subject comprising administering to the subject a compound that is:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
wherein the subject has elevated MEIS1 expression levels.