Vulcanization tire label
The present application relates to a vulcanization label that can be used to label tires. The label comprises a facestock layer, a first primer layer, a second primer layer comprising a zinc oxide, and a reactive adhesive layer. The two primer layers have different compositions. The second primer layer has a coating weight that is greater than 3 gsm. At least a portion of the second primer is in contact with at least a portion of the reactive adhesive layer.
1. A label comprising:
a facestock layer,
a first primer layer,
a second primer layer comprising a zinc oxide, and
a reactive adhesive layer,
wherein the two primer layers have different compositions and wherein the second primer layer has a coating weight that is greater than 3 gsm, and wherein at least a portion of the second primer is in contact with at least a portion of the reactive adhesive layer,
wherein the reactive adhesive layer comprises a first rubber comprising a styrene-isoprene-styrene (“SIS”) copolymer; a second rubber comprising a styrene-butadiene (“SB”) copolymer; a tackifier comprising a compound selected from a hydrocarbon resin, a rosin resin, and mixtures thereof; and
a curing agent comprising a phenolic resin.
2. The label of claim 1 , wherein the first primer layer comprises at least one of carbon and a zinc oxide.
3. The label of claim 1 , wherein the first primer is in contact with at least a portion of the facestock layer.
4. The label of claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of SIS to SB copolymers ranges from 4:1 to 0.25:1.
5. The label of claim 1 , wherein both the first and second primer layers comprise zinc oxide.
6. The label of claim 1 , wherein the first primer layer further comprises titanium dioxide.
7. The label of claim 1 , wherein the first primer layer and the second primer layer comprise carbon and zinc oxide, and wherein the weight ratio of zinc oxide in the first primer to zinc oxide in the second primer ranges from 0.05:1 to 1:1.
8. The label of claim 1 , wherein the first primer layer is essentially free of epoxy resin.
9. The label of claim 1 , wherein the second primer layer is essentially free of titanium dioxide.
10. The label of claim 1 , wherein the reactive adhesive layer is essentially free of zinc oxide.
11. The label of claim 1 , wherein the first primer layer comprises:
titanium oxide, zinc oxide, phenolic resin, and chlorinated rubber.
12. The label of claim 11 , wherein the first primer layer comprises:
from 12 to 20 wt % titanium dioxide;
from 4 to 10 wt % carbon, and
from 2 to 8 wt % zinc oxide, based on the weight of the first primer layer.
13. The label of claim 1 , wherein the first primer layer comprises:
from 4 to 40 wt % phenolic resin; and/or
from 40 to 80 wt % chlorinated rubber, based on the weight of the first primer layer.
14. The label of claim 1 , wherein the second primer layer comprises:
zinc oxide, carbon, phenolic resin, chlorinated rubber, and bisphenol-A-epichlorthdrin epoxy resin.
15. The label of claim 1 , wherein the second primer layer comprises:
from 4 to 10 wt % carbon;
from 4 to 12 wt % zinc oxide; and/or
from 0.4 to 2 wt % epoxy resin based on the weight of the second primer layer.
16. The label of claim 1 , wherein the second primer layer comprises:
from 0.4 to 2 wt %, bisphenol-A epichlorhydrin epoxy resin based on the weight of the second primer layer.
17. The label of claim 1 , wherein the second primer layer comprises:
from 4 to 40 wt % phenolic resin; and
from 40 to 80 wt % chlorinated rubber based on the weight of the second primer layer.
18. The label of claim 1 , wherein the epoxy resin has an average molecular weight that ranges from 100 to 700 g/mol.
19. The label of claim 1 , wherein the facestock layer has a thickness ranging from 100 microns to 1000 microns.
20. The label of claim 1 , wherein the facestock layer is receptive to thermal transfer printing.
21. The label of claim 1 , wherein the facestock layer further comprises a topcoat.
22. The label of claim 1 , wherein the second primer layer has a coating weight ranging from 3 to 15 gsm.
23. The label of claim 1 , where in the first primer layer has a coating weight ranging from 1-8 gsm.
24. The label of claim 1 , wherein the coating weight ratio of the first primer to the second primer ranges from 0.2:1 to 2:1.
25. The label of claim 1 , further comprising a liner.
26. The label of claim 25 , wherein the liner has a thickness ranging from 20 to 150 micron.
27. The label of claim 1 , wherein the curing agent comprises a phenolic derivative and is essentially free of sulfur.
28. The label of claim 27 , wherein the phenolic derivative comprises bromized phenol formaldehyde.
29. The label of claim 1 , wherein the amount of SIS copolymer ranges from 10 to 50 wt % based on the total weight of the adhesive.
30. The label of claim 1 , wherein the amount of SB copolymer ranges from 10 to 50 wt % based on the total weight of the adhesive.
31. The label of claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of tackifiers to combined copolymers ranges from 0.11:1 to 4:1.
32. The label of claim 1 , wherein the amount of rosin resin in the adhesive ranges from 0 to 50 wt % based on the total weight of the adhesive.
33. The label of claim 1 , wherein the amount of hydrocarbon resin in the adhesive ranges from 0 to 50 wt % based on the total weight of the adhesive.
34. The label of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive has a coating weight that ranges from 10 gsm-80 gsm.
35. The label of claim 1 , wherein the label demonstrates a 180° C. peel strength of that ranges from 15 to 25 N/inch on stainless steel.
36. The label of claim 1 , wherein the label demonstrates a 180° C. peel strength that ranges from 3 to 10 N/inch on green rubber.
37. The label of claim 1 , wherein the label demonstrates a 180° C. peel strength that is greater than 50 N/inch on stainless steel after vulcanization at 160° C. for 10 min or vulcanization at 180° C. for 20 min.
38. The label of claim 1 , wherein the label demonstrates a 180° C. peel strength that is greater than 200 N/inch on green rubber after vulcanization at 160° C. for 10 min or vulcanization at 180° C. for 20 min.
39. A method of labeling a tire, comprising attaching the label of claim 1 to a tire.
40. The method of claim 39 , wherein the tire with the label attached is vulcanized at a temperature ranging from 150° C. to 200° C. for 10-20 min and under the pressure of at least 1 MPa.
41. A label comprising:
a facestock layer;
a primer layer; and
a reactive adhesive layer comprising:
a first rubber comprising a styrene-isoprene-styrene (”SIS″) copolymer, and
a second rubber comprising a styrene-butadiene (“SB”) copolymer,
a tackifier comprising a compound selected from the group consisting of a hydrocarbon resin, a rosin resin, and mixtures thereof; and
a curing agent comprising a phenolic resin.
42. The label of claim 41 , wherein the label comprises two primer layers and the two primer layers have different compositions and wherein at least one of the first and second primer layers has a coating weight that is greater than 3 gsm.
43. A method of producing a label, comprising
a) providing a first primer solution comprising components dispersed in a first complex solvent, and a second primer solution comprising zinc oxide dispersed in a second complex solvent, wherein the first and second primer solution have different compositions,
b) coating the first primer solution on a facestock layer to form a film/first primer complex,
c) drying the first primer/film complex,
d) coating the second primer solution on the first primer in the film/first primer complex to form a film/first primer/second primer complex, and
e) drying the film/first primer/second primer complex.
44. A method of claim 43 , wherein the components in the first primer solution comprise titanium oxide, zinc oxide, phenolic resin, chlorinated rubber, and/or carbon.
45. A method of claim 43 , wherein the second primer solution further comprises phenolic resin, chlorinated rubber, epoxy resin and/or carbon.
46. The method of claim 43 , wherein step (b) and/or step (d) is performed by gravure coating.
47. The method of claim 43 , wherein the first complex solvent is selected from the group consisting of xylene, methyl pentanone, and mixtures thereof.
48. The method of claim 43 , wherein the second complex solvent is selected from the group consisting of xylene, ethyl benzene, isopropyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof.
49. The method of claim 43 , further comprising laminating the dried film/first primer/second primer complex with a reactive adhesive layer.
50. The method of claim 49 , wherein the adhesive layer is coated with on a liner before being laminated with the dried film/first primer/second primer complex.